The builder configuration has proven useful for supporting generic
pre-entrypoint commands such as dependency managers not otherwise
supported by specific Blubber configuration. Adding additional
`builder.requirements` config expands support for such commands by
allowing the user to specify files that should be copied into the image
before the builder command runs.

To support this extra configuration, `builder` had to be changed from a
simple string to a mapping. The builder command must now by given as
`builder.command`.

The pattern of creating parent directories, copying files, and executing
one or more commands prior to the entrypoint has become a common
one. Some of the implementation of this pattern was moved from
`PythonConfig` into shared build macros `build.SortFilesByDir` and
`build.SyncFiles`. All config types that must have requirements files
copied over independently of the entire source tree (`PythonConfig`,
`BuilderConfig`, `NodeConfig`) now delegate to these functions.

Change-Id: I67f33034f22cee2851ec866cfb07ab20c23eba8c

Summary:
The implementation of D984 did not include enforcing ownership for
`build.CopyFrom` instruction and so artifacts copied from one image to
another via `copies:` were problematically owned as root.

In order to fix this behavior:
 1. `config.ArtifactConfig` `build.CopyFrom` instructions are now
    injected duration `build.PhaseInstall`
 2. `config.VariantConfig` calls `build.ApplyUser` for these artifact
    instructions as well using the `runs.as` user
 3. `build.CopyAs` was refactored to wrap any `build.Instruction` which
    should only really be used with `build.Copy` or `build.CopyFrom`.

Test Plan:
Run `go test ./...`. Run `blubber` against configuration with a variant that
uses `copies` and verify that the `COPY --from` instructions also include a
`--chown` flag.

Reviewers: thcipriani, mmodell, hashar, #release-engineering-team, demon

Reviewed By: thcipriani, #release-engineering-team

Tags: #release-engineering-team

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/D1002

Summary:
Introduces new `lives` configuration that provides the name/UID/GID of
the user that will own application files and installed dependencies.
This new configuration is distinct from `runs` in that the former
determines application file location ownership and the latter now only
determines runtime process ownership. Default configuration has also
been introduced for both config sections.

In addition to the new configuration, a new `build.CopyAs` instruction
has been introduced that ensures correct UID/GID ownership of files
copied into the container image, and all unqualified `build.Copy`
instructions are wrapped by the new `build.CopyAs` instruction using the
UID/GID appropriate for the current build phase. A new `build.User`
instruction is also introduced and injected into the build at the start
of certain phases to enforce ownership of `build.Run` processes.

This effective process/file ownership model is:

   PhasePrivileged - "root"
   PhasePrivilegedDropped - lives.as
   PhasePreInstall - lives.as
   PhaseInstall - lives.as
   PhasePostInstall - runs.as

Fixes T187372

Test Plan: Run `go test ./...`.

Reviewers: thcipriani, hashar, demon, #release-engineering-team

Reviewed By: thcipriani, #release-engineering-team

Subscribers: mmodell

Tags: #release-engineering-team

Maniphest Tasks: T187372

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/D984