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package Display::Image;
use strict;
use warnings;
use base qw(Exporter);
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(image_size image_markup gallery);
use Image::Size;
use Imager;
my $has_imgsize = 1;
=item gallery
Returns an HTML gallery of images for a given directory.
Relies on Imager.
=cut
sub gallery {
my ($dir, $baseurl) = @_;
return unless -d $dir;
opendir my ($dh), $dir;
my (@images) = sort
grep { /^[A-Za-z0-9]+[.](jpg|jpeg|png|gif)$/i }
readdir $dh;
closedir $dh;
return unless (@images);
my $thumb_dir = "$dir/Thumbs";
mkdir $thumb_dir unless -e $thumb_dir;
my $output;
for my $image (@images) {
my ($x, $y) = thumbnail($dir, $image);
$output .= <<"HTML";
<a href="$baseurl/$image">
<img src="$baseurl/Thumbs/$image"
width="$x"
height="$y" />
</a>
HTML
}
return "<p>$output</p>";
}
sub thumbnail {
my ($dir, $image) = @_;
my $thumb_dir = "$dir/Thumbs";
if (-e "$thumb_dir/$image") {
# Return a size for the existing image:
return image_size("$thumb_dir/$image");
} else {
# Make a new thumbnail and save a copy:
my $img = Imager->new;
$img->read(file => "$dir/$image")
or die $img->errstr;
my $scaled = $img->scale(xpixels => 128);
$scaled->write(file => "$thumb_dir/$image");
# Return the thumbnail size:
return ($scaled->getwidth, $scaled->getheight);
}
}
=cut
=item image_size
Returns (width, height) of a variety of image files. Called by icon_markup and
line_parse. Uses Image::Size if available, otherwise uses a couple of built-in
routines munged together from pngsize and jpegsize in wwwis, by Alex Knowles
and Andrew Tong.
=cut
sub image_size {
if ($has_imgsize) {
return imgsize($_[0]);
}
else {
return wwwis($_[0]);
}
}
# If Image::Size isn't available, we use this instead:
sub wwwis {
my ($image_file) = shift;
my ($head, $if);
if ( ! open $if, '<', $image_file ) {
print STDERR "can't open IMG $image_file";
return (0, 0);
} else {
binmode $if;
if ($image_file =~ m/\.png$/) { # it's a PNG
my ($a, $b, $c, $d, $e, $f, $g, $h) = 0;
if (defined($image_file)
&& read($if, $head, 8) == 8
&& ($head eq "\x8a\x4d\x4e\x47\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a" ||
$head eq "\x89\x50\x4e\x47\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a")
&& read($if, $head, 4) == 4
&& read($if, $head, 4) == 4
&& ($head eq "MHDR" || $head eq "IHDR")
&& read($if, $head, 8) == 8) {
# ($x, $y) = unpack("I"x2, $head);
# doesn't work on little-endian machines
# return ($x,$y);
($a,$b,$c,$d,$e,$f,$g,$h) = unpack ("C"x8, $head);
return ($a<<24|$b<<16|$c<<8|$d, $e<<24|$f<<16|$g<<8|$h);
}
} elsif ($image_file =~ m/\.jpe?g$/) { # it's a JPEG
my($done) = 0;
my($c1,$c2,$ch,$s,$length, $dummy) = (0,0,0,0,0,0);
my($a,$b,$c,$d);
if (defined($image_file)
&& read($if, $c1, 1)
&& read($if, $c2, 1)
&& ord($c1) == 0xFF
&& ord($c2) == 0xD8) {
while (ord($ch) != 0xDA && !$done) {
# Find next marker (JPEG markers begin with 0xFF)
# This can hang the program!!
while (ord($ch) != 0xFF) {
return(0,0) unless read($if, $ch, 1);
}
# JPEG markers can be padded with unlimited 0xFF's
while (ord($ch) == 0xFF) {
return(0,0) unless read($if, $ch, 1);
}
# Now, $ch contains the value of the marker.
if ((ord($ch) >= 0xC0) && (ord($ch) <= 0xC3)) {
return(0,0) unless read ($if, $dummy, 3);
return(0,0) unless read($if, $s, 4);
($a,$b,$c,$d)=unpack("C"x4,$s);
return ($c<<8|$d, $a<<8|$b );
} else {
# We **MUST** skip variables, since FF's within
# variable names are NOT valid JPEG markers
return(0,0) unless read ($if, $s, 2);
($c1, $c2) = unpack("C"x2,$s);
$length = $c1<<8|$c2;
last if (!defined($length) || $length < 2);
read($if, $dummy, $length-2);
}
}
}
}
return (0,0);
}
}
1;