*mru.txt* Plugin for accessing most recently used files Author: Yegappan Lakshmanan (yegappan AT yahoo DOT com) For Vim version 7.0 and above Last change: August 29, 2018 ============================================================================== *mru-license* License: MIT License Copyright (c) 2003-2018 Yegappan Lakshmanan Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. ============================================================================== CONTENTS~ 1. Overview |mru-overview| 2. Installation |mru-installation| 3. Usage |mru-usage| 4. Configuration |mru-configuration| ============================================================================== 1. Overview *mru-overview* The Most Recently Used (MRU) plugin provides an easy access to a list of recently opened/edited files in Vim. This plugin automatically stores the file names as you open/edit them in Vim. This plugin will work on all the platforms where Vim is supported. This plugin will work in both console and GUI Vim. This version of the MRU plugin needs Vim 7.0 and above. If you are using an earlier version of Vim, then you should use an older version of the MRU plugin. The recently used filenames are stored in a file specified by the Vim MRU_File variable. The Github repository for the MRU plugin is available at: http://github.com/yegappan/mru ============================================================================== 2. Installation *mru-installation* You can use any one of the Vim plugin managers (dein.vim, pathogen, vam, vim-plug, volt, Vundle, etc.) to install and manage this plugin. Alternatively, you can also manually download and install the plugin using the following steps. 1. Download the mru.zip file from the vim.sourceforge.io site. 2. Unzip the files into the $HOME/.vim or the $HOME/vimfiles directory. After this step, you should have the following files (the directory structure should be preserved): plugin/mru.vim - MRU plugin doc/mru.txt - documentation (help) file 3. Change to the $HOME/.vim/doc or $HOME/vimfiles/doc or $VIM/vimfiles/doc directory, start Vim and run the ":helptags ." command to process the help file. Without this step, you cannot jump to the help topics. 4. Restart Vim. 5. You can use the |:MRU| command to list and edit the recently used files. In GUI Vim, you can use the 'File->Recent Files' menu to access the recently used files. To uninstall the MRU plugin, either use the uninstall command provided by the plugin manager or manually remove the plugin/mru.vim, and doc/greplace.txt files from the $HOME/.vim or $HOME/vimfiles directory. ============================================================================== 3. Usage *mru-usage* *:MRU* To list and edit files from the Most Recently Used (MRU) list, you can use the ":MRU" command. The |:MRU| command displays the list of recently used files in a temporary Vim window. If the MRU window is already opened, then the MRU list currently displayed in the window is refreshed. If you are using GUI Vim, then the names of the recently edited files are added to the "File->Recent Files" menu. You can select the name of a file from this sub-menu to edit the file. You can use the normal Vim commands to move around in the MRU window. You cannot make changes in the MRU window. You can select a file name to edit by pressing the key or by double clicking the left mouse button on a file name. The selected file will be opened. If the file is already opened in a window, the cursor will be moved to that window. Otherwise, the file is opened in the previous window. If the previous window has a modified buffer or is the preview window or is used by some other plugin, then the file is opened in a new window. You can press the 'o' key to open the file name under the cursor in the MRU window in a new window. You can also press instead of 'o' to open the file in a new window. To open a file from the MRU window in read-only mode (view), press the 'v' key. To open a file from the MRU window in a new tab, press the 't' key. If the file is already opened in a window in the current or in another tab, then the cursor is moved to that tab. Otherwise, a new tab is opened. You can open multiple files from the MRU window by specifying a count before pressing '' or 'v' or 'o' or 't'. You can also visually (using linewise visual mode) select multiple filenames and invoke the commands to open the files. Each selected file will be opened in a separate window or tab. You can press the 'u' key in the MRU window to update the file list. This is useful if you keep the MRU window open always. You can close the MRU window by pressing the 'q' key or the key or using one of the Vim window commands. To display only files matching a pattern from the MRU list in the MRU window, you can specify a pattern to the |:MRU| command. For example, to display only file names matching "vim" in them, you can use the following command ":MRU vim". When you specify a partial file name and only one matching filename is found, then the |:MRU| command will edit that file. The |:MRU| command supports command-line completion of file names from the MRU list. You can enter a partial file name and then press or to complete or list all the matching file names. Note that after typing the |:MRU| command, you have to enter a space before completing the file names with . When a file supplied to the |:MRU| command is not present in the MRU list, but it is a readable file, then the file will be opened (even though it is not present in the MRU list). This is useful if you want to open a file present in the same directory as a file in the MRU list. You can use the command-line completion of the |:MRU| command to complete the full path of a file and then modify the path to open another file present in the same path. Whenever the MRU list changes, the MRU file is updated with the latest MRU list. When you have multiple instances of Vim running at the same time, the latest MRU list will show up in all the instances of Vim. The MRUFilename syntax group is used to highlight the file names in the MRU window. By default, this syntax group is linked to the Identifier highlight group. You can change the highlight group by adding the following line in your .vimrc: > highlight link MRUFileName LineNr < The MRU buffer uses the 'mru file type. You can use this file type to add custom auto commands, syntax highlighting, etc. ============================================================================== 4. Configuration *mru-configuration* By changing the following variables you can configure the behavior of this plugin. Set the following variables in your .vimrc file using the 'let' command. The list of recently edited file names is stored in the file specified by the MRU_File variable. The default setting for this variable is $HOME/.vim_mru_files for Unix-like systems and $USERPROFILE/_vim_mru_files for MS-Windows systems. You can change this variable to point to a file by adding the following line to the .vimrc file: > let MRU_File = 'd:\myhome\_vim_mru_files' < By default, the plugin will remember the names of the last 100 used files. As you edit more files, old file names will be removed from the MRU list. You can set the 'MRU_Max_Entries' variable to remember more file names. For example, to remember 1000 most recently used file names, you can use > let MRU_Max_Entries = 1000 < By default, all the edited file names are added to the MRU list. If you want to exclude file names matching a pattern, then you can set the MRU_Exclude_Files variable to a Vim regular expression. If any part of a file name matches the regular expression, then it is not added to the MRU list. By default, this variable is set to an empty string. For example, to not include files in the temporary (/tmp, /var/tmp and d:\temp) directories, you can set the MRU_Exclude_Files variable to > let MRU_Exclude_Files = '^/tmp/.*\|^/var/tmp/.*' " For Unix let MRU_Exclude_Files = '^c:\\temp\\.*' " For MS-Windows < The specified pattern should be a Vim regular expression pattern. Note that you can specify multiple patterns using '\|'. If you want to add only file names matching a pattern to the MRU list, then you can set the MRU_Include_Files variable. This variable should be set to a Vim regular expression pattern. If the regular expression matches any part of a file name, then it is added to the MRU list. For example, to add only .c and .h files to the MRU list, you can set this variable as below: > let MRU_Include_Files = '\.c$\|\.h$' < By default, MRU_Include_Files is set to an empty string and all the edited filenames are added to the MRU list. Note that you can specify multiple patterns using '\|'. The default height of the MRU window is 8. You can set the MRU_Window_Height variable to change the window height. > let MRU_Window_Height = 15 < By default, when the |:MRU| command is invoked, the MRU list will be displayed in a new window. Instead, if you want the MRU plugin to reuse the current window, then you can set the 'MRU_Use_Current_Window' variable to one. > let MRU_Use_Current_Window = 1 < The MRU plugin will reuse the current window. When a file name is selected, the file is also opened in the current window. When you select a file from the MRU window, the MRU window will be automatically closed and the selected file will be opened in the previous window. You can set the 'MRU_Auto_Close' variable to zero to keep the MRU window open. > let MRU_Auto_Close = 0 < If you don't use the "File->Recent Files" menu and want to disable it, then you can set the 'MRU_Add_Menu' variable to zero. By default, the menu is enabled. > let MRU_Add_Menu = 0 < If too many file names are present in the MRU list, then updating the MRU menu to list all the file names makes Vim slow. To avoid this, the MRU_Max_Menu_Entries variable controls the number of file names to show in the MRU menu. By default, this is set to 10. You can change this to show more entries in the menu. > let MRU_Max_Menu_Entries = 20 < If many file names are present in the MRU list, then the MRU menu is split into sub-menus. Each sub-menu contains MRU_Max_Submenu_Entries file names. The default setting for this is 10. You can change this to increase the number of file names displayed in a single sub-menu: > let MRU_Max_Submenu_Entries = 15 < In the MRU window, the filenames are displayed in two parts. The first part contains the file name without the path and the second part contains the full path to the file in parenthesis. This format is controlled by the MRU_Filename_Format variable. If you prefer to change this to some other format, then you can modify the MRU_Filename_Format variable. For example, to display the full path without splitting it, you can set this variable as shown below: > let MRU_Filename_Format = \ {'formatter':'v:val', 'parser':'.*', 'syntax': '[^/\\]\+$'} < If you want to define a custom path / name for the recent file menu, you can do something like: > let MRU_Menu_Path = '&Recent\ Files' < The default value here is '&File.&Recent Files'. See :help creating-menus for format info. ============================================================================== vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help: