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<!-- TITLE Convictions -->
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<h2><a name="OV">Overview</a></h2>
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<blockquote><cite>
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A series of bombings threatens the station, and Ivanova calls on some
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unusual investigators to help solve the mystery.
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</cite>
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<a href="http://us.imdb.com/M/person-exact?+Kilpatrick,+Patrick">Patrick Kilpatrick</a> as Robert Carlson.
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<a href="http://us.imdb.com/M/person-exact?+Turenne,+Louis">Louis Turenne</a> as Brother Theo.
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</blockquote>
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<pre><a href="/lurk/p5/intro.html">P5 Rating</a>: <a href="/lurk/p5/046">7.75</a>
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Production number: 302
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Original air week: November 13, 1995
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<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00009OOFK/thelurkersguidet">DVD release date</a>: August 12, 2003
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Written by J. Michael Straczynski
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Directed by Mike Vejar
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</pre>
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<p>
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<hr size=3>
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<h2><a name="BP">Backplot</a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li> All explosives manufactured in the Earth Alliance are laced with
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special chemical codes to allow them to be traced to a particular
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buyer.
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</ul>
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<h2><a name="UQ">Unanswered Questions</a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li> What was Londo doing on a transport arriving from the Minbari
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homeworld? (Assuming he was; he may have been on the Centauri
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transport mentioned to G'Kar by Garibaldi.)
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<li> How will the influx of missionaries affect the station?
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</ul>
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<h2><a name="AN">Analysis</a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li> Lennier has saved Londo twice now, once here and once (in a less
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extreme way) in
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<a href="021.html">"The Quality of Mercy."</a>
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And now he's likely to be decorated by the Centaurum. How will
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that affect his position in the battle between light and dark,
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and his apparent new friendship with Vir
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(<a href="044.html">"The Fall of Night?"</a>)
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<li> Londo apparently doesn't place absolute faith in the dream of his
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death twenty years in the future
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(<a href="001.html">"Midnight on the Firing Line,"</a>
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<a href="031.html">"The Coming of Shadows."</a>)
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Otherwise he wouldn't have been afraid he was going to die in the
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elevator. (Which isn't to say he wouldn't have still tried to call
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for help, of course.)
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<li> Lennier's own convictions, namely his prohibition against lying except
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to save face for another, seem to have weakened since his arrival,
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despite his pledge to do penance later. On the other hand, perhaps
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he justified it in his mind by figuring he was saving face for
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the obnoxious man by getting him to stop making a fool of himself.
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</ul>
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<h2><a name="NO">Notes</a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li> G'Kar's song in the elevator is based on the ditty he sang at the
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beginning of
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<a href="005.html">"The Parliament of Dreams."</a>
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<li> We may have seen Carlson before, if briefly. In
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<a href="044.html">"The Fall Of Night,"</a>
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as the Earth officials arrive, there's a man in the arrival area.
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He's slapped by a woman and walks after her when she leaves. The
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man bears some resemblance to Carlson without the beard. Perhaps
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the woman was his wife.
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<li> Lennier's fake disease, Netter's Syndrome, is no doubt named for
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executive producer Doug Netter.
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<li> The name Theo (short for Theodore) comes from the Greek word
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theodoros which means "gift of God."
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<li> Theo mentions his group was sent by New Melleray, which is
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<a href="http://www.newmelleray.org/">a real abbey.</a>
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</ul>
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<h2><a name="JS">jms speaks</a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li> What's great is that this [the second] season, we haven't had one
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single episode on
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the level of War Prayer or Infection or Grail, some of our weaker first
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season eps. The worst we've done is pretty darned good. What we're now
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working for in year three is that they're all better than that at their
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baseline rating. And so far, they're killer...our second episode for
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year three, "Convictions," has a very different feel from anything
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we've done on the show to date, a very dark, scary and gritty feel, and
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probably one of the best character sequences in the series to date.
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We're also doing some major EFX blow-outs of a type other than "they go
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into space and shoot stuff." Very interesting, creative, offbeat stuff.
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<p>
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<li> <em>September 7, 1995</em>:
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I am thus far *very* happy with season three; we've got three shows
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in the can (edited, not yet scored or mixed), and shooting number four
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as I type this. I think we're already a notch above our general
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episodes
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from year two, and "Convictions" is extremely intense, with a very
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different look and feel from anything we've done before. Has kind of an
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NYPD Blue feel to it.
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<p>
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<li> BTW, on the question of effects...here's one that's kinda
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interesting, in that I've seen a few comments here and there about
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how we must've mapped the CGI fireball into the hallway in
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"Convictions" where Londo jumps into the transport tube. Some even
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offered you could tell the fire was CGI.
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<p>
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Nooooooop.
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<p>
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Here's how that shot was done: we built a miniature hallway
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(actually, "miniature" ain't the right word; it was something like 30
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feet long or more). Painted it so that it looked exactly like the
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regular B5 hallways. On film you absolutely can't tell the
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difference. Then we mounted the hallway *vertically* alongside the
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outside of the main building here. Set the camer at the top,
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pointing down into the hall. We built a firebomb and set it at the
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far end of the hall (on the bottom, in other words). We then set off
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the firebomb (with all the proper authorities present), so that it
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shot up the length of the vertical hall. We overcranked the camera
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so it'd start in slow- motion, then pulled the plug so that the
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camera slowed down to normal speed...giving the sense of the fire
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swelling, then suddenly rushing forward with a huge fireball. So
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when it looks like the "hallway" is on fire...it is. Real fire.
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<p>
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Next we shot Londo (Peter) against a bluescreen, reacting to this,
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then diving to his left. We then comp'd the bluescreen into the
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hallway, and used CGI to build a transport tube door to Londo's left,
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which then closed just as the fire reached it.
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<p>
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It was an utterly immense amount of work for, basically, a five
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second shot...but it looks 'way cool.
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<p>
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<li> Effects shots like this one were/are supervised via our EFX supervisor,
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Ted Rae, working closely with the director and folks from Foundation.
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<p>
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<li> Sue: as you're looking at the fireball approaching toward camera, he
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jumps to our left. Trust me on this.
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<p>
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<li> Another scene with Londo and Lennier,
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btw, contains a small nod to the online fans of the show; we can't and
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won't use story ideas, but there's been so much humor, reams and reams
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of it, every imaginable kind of joke, that I dropped one of these jokes
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into an episode...one that's come up at a lot of conventions and on the
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nets endlessly. Just to acknowledge the fans in the only way I can.
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<p>
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<li> I don't actually know for certain the origin of the joke; it was all
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over the nets, and the BBSs, uploaded places with several gazillion other
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lightbulb jokes (after I'd made the original version of this in the show),
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which is why I figured I'd drop it into the episode, since it was so common
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and associated with the nets. While in the UK, I met a young man who said
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that he had been the first with that variation, and I have no reason not
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to believe him. (A couple other people sent me email saying that they
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had also come up with that one; it's kind of obvious I guess, but again,
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I have no way of knowing what's true because it was just all over the
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place, never with attribution.)
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<p>
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<li>@@@833492207 Actually, variations on that joke were told at a number of
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conventions; it's the obvious one to go for, given that for a while the
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"how many X does it take to change a lightbulb?" question was racing
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all around the nets. There were literally hundreds of them; of which,
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this or a variation on it was the most common one floating around...so
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I let it go in as a nod to the nets.
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<p>
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<li> Londo and G'Kar no longer really have much to discuss; they're past that
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point, I figure. They hate each other.
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<p>
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Londo wasn't on Minbar; he was seeing someone off on a ship going to
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Centauri Prime.
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<p>
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<li>@@@864890688 Londo *does* have his moments when one almost likes him in
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spite of oneself; the second episode of year three has scenes in which
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you don't like him, and then you *do* like him enormously...then you
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don't again. He's caught in the scissors...and trying madly to find
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some way out of the situation he's in.
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<p>
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<li> Correct. Louis was not available to use for "Twilight" for health
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reasons, but we like Louis a lot, and vowed to use him in another, even
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better role, at the first opportunity. We seized it.
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<p>
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<li> Finding character names is sometimes easy, sometimes hard; it really
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does vary.
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<p>
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And Theo was named for Vincent's brother.
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<p>
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<li> It was a mild Spring day, warm, clear, sunny, when Vincent Van
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Gogh picked up his easel, and some paints, and walked a mile and a half
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to an open field where he often painted landscapes. He set up his
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easel, sat under a tree for a while, ate part of an apple, composed a
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brief note to his brother Theo. Then he pulled out a derringer and
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shot himself in the chest.
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<p>
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After an hour, realizing that he was not going to die for a
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while yet, he picked himself up and staggered the mile and half back to
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Theo's house, where a few hours later that evening he passed away in
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Theo's arms.
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<p>
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Some say his sad ending came about because he felt he was a
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burden to his brother Theo, and the guilt did him in; others because he
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sold only one painting during his life, for 48 francs, and he felt he
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would never become a painter of any worth.
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<p>
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On reflection, perhaps it was the thought of people bidding for
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his ear that did it.
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<p>
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<li> I've always liked the name Theo, from Vincent's brother, so there
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was the sound of it; also the sense of it, in that Theo was a guide, a
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counselor, a confidante, which Theo might come to be in this; and,
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finally, Theodore means (I just lapsed on the actual definition) but
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either chosen (favored) of god or messenger of god (have to check my
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dictionary of names again), which is appropos.
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<p>
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<li> We'll see Theo here and there as we go along this season.
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<p>
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<li> <em>Any relation to the technomages?</em><br>
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No, I wouldn't think of them in technomage terms; if you look at the
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history of many of these orders, they've generally pulled together
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people of varying skills. Ain't really that new an idea....
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<p>
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<li> <em>Any connection between Theo's mission and the short story "The
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Nine Billion Names of God?"</em><br>
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No, there's no connection whatsoever. The Tibetan monks in the
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story were specifically coming up with all the names of god in order to
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bring about the end of the world; Theo et al have come as an exercise in
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comparative religion, to learn what the other races call god, and how it
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compares. As others have done before, right here on good old earth.
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<p>
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<li> Re: "The Nine Billion Names of God," the
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whole purpose of that story had nothing to do with alien contact; it had
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to do with gettting all the earthbound names of God into a computer, so
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they could create the end of the world. The monks are on B5 in an
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attempt at studying the different religions out there for the purpose of
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better understanding...or more succinctly, comparative religious
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studies, which long predate Clarke by, oh, about 500 years.
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<p>
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<li>@@@864890688 <em>Are these the monks from
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<a href="036.html">"There All the Honor Lies?"</a></em><br>
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No, these are not the monks Sheridan met earlier.
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<p>
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<li> <em>What were the floating discs at the crime scene?</em><br>
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It's a floating (air-compression) vidrecorder.
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<p>
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<li> "B5 has gravity defying video cameras"
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<p>
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Only if you consider a plane or any other reasonable technology
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of flight to be gravity defying.
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<p>
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The video recorders are made of an extremely ultralight
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material, new alloys that in total weighs less than an ounce; it has a
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visible (and audible) air propulsion system, a high speed fan with a
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stabalizer/gyroscope that keeps it steady, and move it forward.
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<p>
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<li>@@@864890688 If you didn't notice the effect, that's good; you
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shouldn't in many cases. (How many folks noticed that the two-story
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shot of the blown sector of Convictions after the elevator boom is a
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digitally composited set, using two different sets?)
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<p>
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<li> <em>Why did the "bomb squad" have to go out into
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space in order to gain access to the fusion reactor?</em><br>
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Going in the vacuum door was the fastest way to get a bunch of people in
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there, and presumably get a big object out again. Instead of riding
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transport tubes to the core shuttle, then the core shuttle to the far
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end, then tubes to the bottom...you jump out, get picked up and dumped
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at the far end. Takes 2 minutes rather than 10 or 15. Remember, this
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place is five miles long.
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<p>
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<li>@@@833443678 "We have a wonderful security system on B-5. Our monitors
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will show you everything, except a twenty foot long fusion reactor
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trigger that was put in the most sensitive part of the station by a
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certified nut case."
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<p>
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Show me where we ever said our monitors "will show you everything."
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They don't, they can't, and never have. This is a city, and a
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quarter million people live here. It would be impossible to monitor
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it all. As for the fusion reactor...that was a ten foot object
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attached to a place where only station maintenance people went,
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which was his job. He was cleared for that kind of access, and
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until/unless the device was activated, it was electronically
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dormant, you wouldn't notice anything. Nor did it attract much
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attention. Even though they *knew* something was there, they STILL
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had to look long and hard to find it, because it had been made to
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look just like everything else in the area.
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<p>
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And it's not like everybody *knew* he was a "certified nutcase" at
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the time. He didn't have an identicard that said CERTIFIED NUTCASE
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on it. He worked in station maintenance. Nobody knew Tim McVeigh
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was a nut until he blew up a building. Nobody knew that quiet
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little man in Boston was out strangling women in his spare time.
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<p>
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<li> Doug's reaction to Netter's Syndrome was...amused, chagrined,
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and the promise of swift and terrible revenge.
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</ul>
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