|
|
|
J. MICHAEL STRACZYNSKI
|
|
|
|
The Creator of "Babylon 5"
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Babylon 5's third (and current) season, J. Michael Straczynski
|
|
established a new benchmark in American television history. He became the
|
|
first individual to write every episode of a full 22-episode season for a
|
|
one-hour dramatic series.
|
|
|
|
Furthermore, when combined with the last five episodes of season two,
|
|
Straczynski has in actuality scripted a total of 27 consecutive one-hour
|
|
dramatic shows. He is also scheduled to write the first four shows of the
|
|
next season, before passing the torch (intermittently) to some of the
|
|
highly-respected science fiction writers he has used in the past. As
|
|
noteworthy, of Babylon 5's 66 produced episodes to date, Straczynski
|
|
singularly has written 49 of them (or approximately 75%).
|
|
|
|
Add to that the fact that he has simultaneously served as the executive
|
|
producer of what many regard as the most ambitious science fiction series
|
|
since Roddenberry's original "Trek" -- and the dual task can easily be seen
|
|
as monumental.
|
|
|
|
"It's never been done before and I now can understand why, because just
|
|
being the executive producer on the show is an 18-hour-a-day job and writing
|
|
all the shows is a 16-hour-a-day job. So basically I've got a math
|
|
problem," Straczynski laughs.
|
|
|
|
What possible explanation could there be for taking on such a formidable
|
|
challenge?
|
|
|
|
"I kind of thought I might have to, but I didn't start off thinking I
|
|
was going to do this," he says. "The problem is that the first year was
|
|
like the introduction to the show, the characters, and the Babylon 5
|
|
universe, which allowed for a lot of stand-alone stories. The second year
|
|
brought us a little more into the 5-year arc. During both, we were able to
|
|
give good outside science fiction writers the threads of the story and let
|
|
them come back with their own interpretation.
|
|
|
|
"But this year, the arc was really heating up. There were a lot of
|
|
changes -- the chairs were being moved around a lot. And since I'm the only
|
|
one who knows where the story is going, it was simply easier to do it
|
|
myself. But," he adds, "we will be bringing in outside writers again next
|
|
season, the moment the story settles down again."
|
|
|
|
As an executive producer, Straczynski supervises the monolithic details
|
|
that comprise the rich and wondrous tapestry of what viewers have come to
|
|
expect of Babylon 5 -- spectacular space ships, elaborate costumes, a
|
|
massive array of sets, sophisticated alien make-up effects, and eye-popping
|
|
special visual effects. As well, he provides immeasurable input into the
|
|
creation of each episode's memorable music score, the casting of noteworthy
|
|
guest stars and unforgettable feature players, the creation of distinctive
|
|
stories by outside scribes (when he isn't writing them himself), and the
|
|
final polished editing of every on-air hour (along with producer John
|
|
Copeland).
|
|
|
|
"I have total creative control over the show, which means I don't sleep
|
|
a hell of a lot," Straczynski laughs.
|
|
|
|
But, he adds, "it is extremely rewarding. This is a town driven by
|
|
committee -- and the last good things created by committee were Stonehenge
|
|
and the Pyramids. Thanks to Warner Bros., Babylon 5 from start to finish is
|
|
one person's vision."
|
|
|
|
Hard as it is to believe, Straczynski has only been gainfully employed
|
|
in the television industry since 1984. But during that time, he has written
|
|
more than 140 produced episodes of television, and served as a story editor
|
|
and/or producer on numerous shows, including such hits as "Murder, She
|
|
Wrote," "The Twilight Zone," and "Jake and The Fatman."
|
|
|
|
Though only 41 years old, he has also published two novels, an anthology
|
|
of short fiction, over 500 nonfiction articles and short stories, a dozen
|
|
produced plays, another dozen produced radio dramas, and a classic text on
|
|
screenwriting (of which a new, expanded edition will be appearing this
|
|
Fall).
|
|
|
|
His remarkable resume also includes significant stints as a contributing
|
|
editor and monthly screenwriting columnist for Writer's Digest magazine, a
|
|
special correspondent to the Los Angeles Times, a staff reporter and writer
|
|
for Time, Inc., the host of a weekly two-hour science-fiction radio talk
|
|
show in Los Angeles, the entertainment reviewer for a San Diego radio
|
|
station, and the author of numerous classic comic books. And those are only
|
|
the career highlights of what this "writer's writer" (as he has been termed
|
|
by his peers) has done.
|
|
|
|
It's little wonder that Straczynski's Babylonian Productions partner
|
|
Douglas Netter calls him "the most prolific writer I know. This man is
|
|
always writing. That's what he does, that's what he loves to do." Netter
|
|
should know. As the former head of the MGM Studios and a successful
|
|
independent television producer for the last 17 years, he has worked with
|
|
the best of the best over the years.
|
|
|
|
How it all began for Joe Straczynski (as he is known by his friends and
|
|
co-workers; or "JMS" by his Internet fans) is the stuff of which novels are
|
|
made.
|
|
|
|
He grew up the son of a blue-collar plastics worker "who had a unique
|
|
economic philosophy, which was blow into town, run up a lot of bills, and
|
|
split. So, as a result, we were always on the move. Every six months to a
|
|
year, we'd be in a different town or a completely different state. I went
|
|
to a different school every year. We had different names that we lived
|
|
under. Men would come in the middle of the night with badges, and we'd have
|
|
to pack up and get out. It was that kind of existence."
|
|
|
|
Growing up, there were only two kinds of friends Straczynski could count
|
|
on: television and public libraries. From television, he developed an early
|
|
admiration for the work of Rod Serling, Paddy Chayefsky, and Harlan Ellison
|
|
(Babylon 5's creative consultant and a long-time friend), among others.
|
|
From his friendly library, he worked his way through every children's title
|
|
by his pre-teens, and embarked on an adult literary odyssey in which he
|
|
would revel in the legendary likes of Ray Bradbury, Isaac Asimov, Arthur C.
|
|
Clarke, Robert Hinlein, E. E. "Doc" Smith, and J. R. R. Tolkien.
|
|
|
|
As he explains of the origins of his unusually long and prolific career:
|
|
"My entire life I knew I was going to be a writer. That was it. As a kid I
|
|
collected paper clips and pens of different kinds -- 'I've got to get
|
|
ready!" Then I hit 17, and I said, 'Okay, I've prepared enough. Now I'm
|
|
going to start writing! So I've been writing and selling non-stop since I
|
|
was 17 years old."
|
|
|
|
While still in high school, he wrote articles and plays. His first
|
|
commissioned work was a full-length comedy written at the request of the
|
|
school, which was performed in front of a full assembly. "Prior that,
|
|
nobody noticed I existed," he recalls. "Suddenly, I was noticed."
|
|
|
|
His last year of high school, he started sending out one-act and
|
|
full-length plays to various theaters. "One local theater decided to
|
|
produce one of them, and sent a letter suggesting a meeting. I went to it,
|
|
and they kept waiting for my dad to show up or something. Finally, I was
|
|
able to convince them that no, I really was the person who wrote the play,
|
|
and they did it," he says.
|
|
|
|
Working his way through various colleges, he had a full-length play
|
|
performed for some 20 weeks in summer stock and later published in book form
|
|
by a leading theatrical publisher. He also acquired degrees in sociology
|
|
and psychology, with minors in philosophy and literature, and taught
|
|
creative writing at San Diego State University, while turning out articles
|
|
for leading magazines and newspapers.
|
|
|
|
And then something possessed him to try his luck in Hollywood. He
|
|
arrived on April Fools Day, 1981, one of the thousands who flock to Los
|
|
Angeles each year without a single contact in the industry.
|
|
|
|
Armed only with a portfolio of freelance byline clippings, he quickly
|
|
worked his way through the ranks of freelancers to staff writer, story
|
|
editor, co-producer, producer, supervising producer -- and finally --
|
|
executive producer and creator of Babylon 5.
|
|
|
|
"Like everyone else in town, I began as a staff writer and I found that
|
|
I would get rewritten all the time," he says. "So I asked, 'Who did that?'
|
|
and found out that it was the story editor, and went for his job. Then when
|
|
I was the story editor, I'd do a script and it would be rewritten. Who was
|
|
it? The producer. So I went for his job, and eventually you work up to
|
|
executive producer, and nobody rewrites you anymore. My style of writing is
|
|
very personal and eccentric, and that was the only way to protect the
|
|
words."
|
|
|
|
Perhaps, the most telling impact that Straczynski has had on the medium
|
|
that he regards with such respect that he gave it Babylon 5 is the
|
|
significance of the following...
|
|
|
|
In early 1995, Newsweek magazine created a Who's Who of 50 of the "most
|
|
influential thinkers-innovators who will shape our lives as we move into the
|
|
21st century." That elite group -- which it designated the "captains in the
|
|
information revolution" -- included, not surprisingly, such figures as
|
|
Steven Jobs (the co-founder of Apple and more recently of NeXT), Tim
|
|
Berners-Lee (the inventor of the World Wide Web), and Kevin Kelly (the
|
|
executive editor of Wired). But of all the individuals who have in one way
|
|
or another moved the goal posts in film and television, there was only one
|
|
name...that of J. Michael Straczynski.
|
|
|
|
Among the other honors which have come Straczynski's way are three
|
|
prestigious nominations -- for a Writer's Guild Award and an Ace Award for
|
|
his adaptation of the episode, "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr.
|
|
Hyde," on Showtime's "Nightmare Classics"; and an Academy of Canadian
|
|
Television and Cinema Gemini Award for an episode of "Captain Power and the
|
|
Soldiers of the Future". He has also received the coveted Horror Writers of
|
|
America's Bram Stoker Award for Best First Novel for his book, Demon Night.
|
|
|
|
Certainly, Babylon 5 would have never earned its two Emmy Awards and
|
|
three Emmy nominations -- as well as numerous other honors -- if it hadn't
|
|
been for Straczynski.
|
|
|
|
For Straczynski, writing could be called more of a preoccupation than an
|
|
occupation. He works 10 hours a day, 7 days a week -- until 3 or 4 in the
|
|
morning, exactly 362 days a year. The only time he takes off are his
|
|
birthday, Christmas, and New Year's.
|
|
|
|
In fact, when he and his wife visited England several years ago, she
|
|
told him, "'No writing when you're over there.' And I ended up getting a
|
|
little notebook on the sly and hiding it in my pocket," he laughs. "By the
|
|
time we got back, I had outlined my next novel." (Which he then wrote and
|
|
sold within six months.)
|
|
|
|
Ask him why writing has become the all-consuming rite of his life, and
|
|
Straczynski jokingly insists, "I'm an incompetent at everything else! My
|
|
wife will verify this. I'm terrible at everything else. This is all I can
|
|
do and I enjoy it -- slamming words together in combinations to see what
|
|
kind of explosions come out of it."
|
|
|
|
Then he adds, more seriously: "If you said to me that I can't write
|
|
anymore, there'd be a puff of purple smoke and I'd be gone. I would just
|
|
cease to exist. So I'm always doing three or four or five things at the
|
|
same time. And while working on this show, I was rewriting my textbook on
|
|
writing. I get twitchy if I'm not writing something."
|
|
|
|
It's hard to imagine what television would be like today without such
|
|
visionary wordsmiths as JMS.
|
|
|
|
A copy of Foundation: The Review of Science Fiction, featuring a recent
|
|
article by Straczynski on the evolution of Babylon 5 and other topics, has
|
|
been enclosed in this kit for further reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Michael Straczynski
|
|
|
|
Career Chronology
|
|
|
|
"Babylon 5" (1993-present): Creator/writer/executive producer.
|
|
Wrote bible, two-hour series pilot, and 49 of total 66 produced episodes
|
|
during first three seasons. Executive producer in charge of all
|
|
creative decisions.
|
|
|
|
The (Even More!) Complete Book of Scriptwriting The updated and
|
|
expanded version of the author's 1982 best-selling how-to classic will
|
|
be published by Writer's Digest Books in Fall 1996, which will include
|
|
an an entire Babylon 5 script.
|
|
|
|
"Guardians" (1995): Writer of the two-hour pilot for a science-fiction
|
|
syndicated series.
|
|
|
|
"Walker, Texas Ranger" (1993): Supervising producer; writer for one
|
|
episode. (CBS/Cannon Television)
|
|
|
|
"Murder, She Wrote" (1991-92): Producer for two seasons; writer on
|
|
seven one-hour episodes. (CBS/Universal)
|
|
|
|
OtherSyde Author's second horror novel, published in hardcover by E.P.
|
|
Dutton/New American Library in August 1990; also in Germany, England,
|
|
Japan, and Sweden, among other countries.
|
|
|
|
"Jake and The Fatman" (1989/90): Executive story consultant; writer for
|
|
four one-hour episodes and a two-hour TV movie.
|
|
|
|
"V: The Next Chapter" (1989-91): Development writer (creator/producer);
|
|
writer for the one-hour series pilot, four-hour mini-series, and series
|
|
bible for a new version of the one-hour series for first-run
|
|
syndication. (Warner Bros. Television)
|
|
|
|
"Nightmare Classics" (1989): Writer for two one-hour adaptations,
|
|
including "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde," which was
|
|
nominated for both Writer's Guild and Ace Awards. (Think
|
|
Entertainment/Showtime)
|
|
|
|
Tales From the New Twilight Zone Author, softcover anthology of short
|
|
stories based on his own scripts; published 1989 by Bantam/Spectra
|
|
Books, as well as overseas.
|
|
|
|
Demon Night Author, horror novel; nominated for the Bram Stoker Award
|
|
for Best First Novel by the Horror Writers of America; published in
|
|
hardcover in Spring 1988 by E. P. Dutton and in softcover in Spring 1990
|
|
by Berkeley Books.
|
|
|
|
"The Real Ghostbusters" (1986): Story editor on 13 network and 65
|
|
syndicated episodes; writer for the series bible, pilot, 7 network and 9
|
|
syndicated episodes. (1988-89): Writer for 5 more network episodes and a
|
|
primetime Halloween special that aired during the Fall of 1989. (Wrote
|
|
23 episodes total). Series was nominated for a 1990 Emmy for Best
|
|
Animated Series. (Columbia Pictures Television, ABC and DIC
|
|
Enterprises)
|
|
|
|
"Batman" (1988): Writer for the bible and pilot. (ABC/Nelvana
|
|
Entertainment)
|
|
|
|
"The Twilight Zone" (1987-88): Story editor for 30 half-hour episodes
|
|
for first-run syndication; writer on 11 scripts, including a teleplay
|
|
based on an original Zone outline by Rod Serling. (London Films/CBS
|
|
International/ MGM-UA Television)
|
|
|
|
"Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future" (1986-87). Executive
|
|
story consultant/story editor; co-writer of syndicated TV movie,
|
|
"Against the New Order"; story editor on 26 half-hour episodes; writer
|
|
on 11 original episodes, as well as provided teleplays/outlines for five
|
|
more. (Landmark Entertainment Group)
|
|
|
|
"The Twilight Zone" (1986): Freelance writer for two original stories,
|
|
including a produced half-four episode. (CBS/Persistence of Vision)
|
|
|
|
"Elfquest" (1986): Co-writer on series bible and pilot. (CBS/Zander
|
|
Prods.)
|
|
|
|
"Jayce and the Wheeled Warriors" (1986): Writer for 14 produced
|
|
scripts. (DIC Enterprises)
|
|
|
|
"She-Ra, Princess of Power" (1985): Staff writer and uncredited co-story
|
|
editor; writer for 9 produced scripts. (Filmation Studios)
|
|
|
|
"He-Man and the Masters of the Universe" (1984): Staff writer; wrote 9
|
|
produced scripts; rewrote another dozen. (Filmation Studios)
|
|
|
|
The Complete Book of Scriptwriting Author of this 1982 classic
|
|
published by Writer's Digest Books in hardcover. Sold over 40,000
|
|
copies; reprinted six times and subsequently released in softcover. A
|
|
standard text at many universities. Also published in Japan.
|
|
|
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
Development Writer/Creator on various one-hour TV series in development
|
|
(1986/1989)
|
|
|
|
Contributing Editor and bi-monthly scriptwriting columnist, Writer's
|
|
Digest magazine (1981-91)
|
|
|
|
Special correspondent for the Los Angeles Times; staff reporter/writer
|
|
for Time, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Author of over 500 newspaper and magazine articles in such national and
|
|
regional publications as the Los Angeles Times, the Los Angeles Herald
|
|
Examiner, Twilight Zone Magazine (as contributing editor), Video Review,
|
|
Penthouse, San Diego Magazine, Foundation, and the Daily Californian,
|
|
among others.
|
|
|
|
Science fiction/fantasy writer, with short stories appearing in Shadows
|
|
6 and Midnight Graffiti softcover anthology, Pulphouse and Amazing
|
|
Stories magazines.
|
|
|
|
Host, "Hour 25," a weekly two-hour science-fiction talk show on KPFK-FM
|
|
in Los Angeles for five years (1987-92)
|
|
|
|
On-air entertainment editor/reviewer for KSDO-AM Newsradio in San Diego,
|
|
hosting a half-hour weekly broadcast (1979-81)
|
|
|
|
Writer for a dozen produced stage plays (both one-act and full-length),
|
|
including one play published in book form by Baker's Plays and "The
|
|
Apprenticeship," which was produced for 20 weeks at the Marquis Public
|
|
Theater in San Diego (1980)
|
|
|
|
Writer for over a dozen produced radiodramas, many for the nationally
|
|
syndicated series "Alien Worlds" and "Mutual Radio Theater" (1976-79)
|
|
|
|
Screenwriter under contract for various unproduced feature films,
|
|
including "Mr. Freeze" for Ivan Reitman Productions (1990-91);
|
|
"Shattered Lives" for Shelley Duvall/Think Entertainment (1991); and
|
|
"Journey to Forever" and "Wheels Over the World" for DIC Enterprises
|
|
(1986-87).
|
|
|
|
Author of various comic books, including STAR TREK's "Worldsinger"
|
|
issue; TEEN TITANS SPOTLIGHT: Two Face vs. Cyborg's "Face to Face Two
|
|
Face Face" issue; and NOW'S TWILIGHT ZONE "Blind Alley" issue.
|
|
|
|
Creative Writing Instructor at San Diego State University and other
|
|
colleges. Also a frequent guest speaker at numerous workshops,
|
|
conventions, and seminars.
|