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[1][ISMAP]-[2][Home]
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### GUIDE ### [3][Background] [4][Synopsis] [5][Credits] [6][Episode
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List] [7][Previous] [8][Next]
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_Contents:_ [9]Overview - [10]Backplot - [11]Questions - [12]Analysis
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- [13]Notes - [14]JMS
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Overview
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The outbreak of a fatal disease among the Markab population prompts
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a panic on the station; Dr. Franklin races against time to find a
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cure.
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Sub-genre: Drama
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[15]P5 Rating: [16]7.85
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Production number: 218
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Original air date: May 24, 1995
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Written by J. Michael Straczynski
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Directed by Kevin Cremin
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_________________________________________________________________
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Backplot
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* The Minbari expect Valen, the holy figure who founded the Grey
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Council a thousand years ago (perhaps during the last conflict
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with the Shadows) to return some day -- or at least, they have a
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religious ceremony suggesting so.
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* A deadly virus appeared on an isolated island on the Markab
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homeworld several hundred years ago, wiping the entire population
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out. The inhabitants of the island were known for what was widely
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considered sinful behavior, and the virus came to be viewed as
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divine retribution by the Markab.
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* Dr. Franklin visited the Markab homeworld once while he was
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hitchhiking on starships in his youth.
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* Keffer has been taking trips into hyperspace in his spare time,
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looking for the mysterious ship (a Shadow ship) he saw in [17]"A
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Distant Star."
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* When Delenn was a small child, she was separated from her parents
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in an unfamiliar Minbari city. Eventually she found refuge in an
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old, apparently unused, temple, where she waited for hours. Then,
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just before her parents found her, she saw a vision of a figure,
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bathed in light, who told her, "I will not allow my little ones to
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come to harm in this place."
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Unanswered Questions
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* Was the virus created artificially? If so, who did it and why?
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(See [18]Analysis)
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* How many Markab are still alive?
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* What's going on between Delenn and Sheridan?
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* Will someone lay claim to the dead Markab worlds? Who?
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* Was Delenn's story about the temple true, or just a story to
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comfort the lost Markab child? If true, who or what appeared
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before her? (See [19]jms speaks)
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* Will the disease spread among the Pak'ma'ra as well, or will
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Franklin's treatment stop it from wiping them out?
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Analysis
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* This episode's plague theme meshes with the story and ritual
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practice of Passover. The Minbari dinnner ceremony Sheridan,
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Delenn, and Lennier participate in is a ritualized meal, like
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Passover: foods must be eaten in a particular order, and a table
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setting is left for a revered historical figure (Elijah, Valen)
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who is supposed to return some day. As the Markabs enter the de
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facto "quarantine" chamber, the Markab ambassador suggests that if
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they pray and are pure, the plague will "pass over" them -- a
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parallel with the original passover story, where a certain sign on
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the house door made a plague attacking the Egyptians pass over the
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Jews. Franklin's discussion of the Black Death also mentions how
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Jews were unjustly accused of spreading the infection.
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* Franklin appears to have forgotten about the alien healing device
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he acquired in [20]"The Quality of Mercy" and used on Garibaldi in
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[21]"Revelations," which he could have used to help his friend and
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thus increase the chance of finding a real cure. Or perhaps he
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knows enough about it now to know that it wouldn't have worked on
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plague victims for some reason. (Obviously it wouldn't have been
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of much use to the Markab population in general, since it only
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works on one person at a time and only with a donor.)
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* Babylon 5's crew may have inadvertently helped the disease spread
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when they gathered all the Markab for blood tests; presumably some
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of the subjects would have remained in their quarters if they
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hadn't been dragged out and tested in a room full of possible
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carriers.
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* Sheridan presumably ordered Keffer to stop his expeditions because
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he suspects Keffer's mystery ship is a Shadow vessel. Will he let
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Keffer in on that information, or will he continue to keep it to
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himself and simply let the order stand?
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* Franklin's frequent use of stims to stay awake while a medical
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crisis is going on (cf. [22]"In the Shadow of Z'ha'dum") may spell
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big trouble for him if he keeps it up. Doctors on stims are more
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likely to make mistakes (cf. Dr. Rosen in [23]"The Quality of
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Mercy") and it appears the Earth medical community doesn't look
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kindly on the practice of doctors drugging themselves to stay
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awake -- Dr. Rosen lost her medical license as a result.
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Whatever his good intentions, his obsession with solving
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everything on his own may lead him into a regrettable situation
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down the road. There isn't yet enough evidence to show that he's
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actually addicted to the stims, though. (See [24]jms speaks)
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* It's been argued that the Markab _did_ die for their sins --
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specifically, the sin of pride, by believing that they could keep
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the disease to themselves and not involve any outsiders. Had
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Franklin learned of the disease when it first hit the station, he
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(or another non-Markab doctor) might well have been able to save a
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billion lives.
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* Delenn seems to be coming apart at the seams in many ways,
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probably as a result of being made a pariah among her people. If
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she's telling the truth, or at least part of the truth, about
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undergoing her change to help draw humans and Minbari closer
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together (cf. [25]"Revelations") it must be frustrating in the
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extreme to be reviled by her own kind, and resented by many humans
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(cf. [26]"And Now For a Word.") Especially if she believes that
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she's special somehow, a unique player in an immense drama (cf.
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[27]"Babylon Squared.") This, in combination with the influence of
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her new biology, may explain why she's reaching out to Sheridan
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now; he at least seems to respect her and relate to her as an
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equal, and she probably trusts him a lot more now that she sees he
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can be trusted with one of her biggest secrets (cf. [28]"In the
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Shadow of Z'ha'dum.")
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Or, of course, she could be planning something. She's been trying
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to get closer to Sheridan for quite some time (cf. [29]"A Race
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Through Dark Places") and this could simply be the next step.
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* On a similar note, being locked in a room and helplessly watching
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thousands of people die all around can't be good for Delenn's
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emotional stability. It remains to be seen if this will have an
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impact on her personality; for many people it would be a profound
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shock.
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* But Sheridan's statement that Delenn wouldn't be able to come back
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out if she entered the contaminated area doesn't make sense, given
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that the plague was known to be airborne; she'd be exposed to it
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either way, given that the station's air is recycled (as stated in
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the episode.) Presumably he was just trying to keep her from going
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in.
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* The timing of the plague's reappearance, with all the other events
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going on, is suspicious. Of course, it might be a simple
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coincidence, as Franklin suspects, just a dormant disease whose
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time has come. But another interpretation is that the outbreak on
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the Markab island centuries earlier was an early biological
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warfare test on an isolated population, and the events in this
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episode were the real attack. If that's true, who is responsible,
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and do they have any connection with the approaching Great War?
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Note that the Markab did have some contact with the Shadows last
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time they rose up, as evidenced by the Markab ambassador's speech
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in [30]"The Long Dark" -- perhaps someone (not necessarily the
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Shadows; maybe the man at the bar was right) didn't want the
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Markab around to participate this time.
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* Franklin's cure protects possible victims against attack, rather
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than eliminating the disease. B5, with its recycled air supply,
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now permanently carries the disease, which is dangerous to species
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with yellow and green blood-cells (or cells that perform a similar
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function, namely the manufacture of certain neurotransmitters) and
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might well mutate to endanger others. This could affect the
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willingness of alien groups to use the station in the future. Even
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species not vulnerable to the disease might keep away just to be
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safe.
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* When Sheridan wakes up from his nap in Delenn's quarters, he
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mumbles, "In the memory of the nine and the one." Presumably the
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nine refers to the Grey Council, and the one refers either to
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Valen or to The One, as mentioned in [31]"Babylon Squared."
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There's also an echo of the story told in the Minbari ceremony in
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[32]"The Parliament of Dreams."
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Notes
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* This episode features a previously unseen alien (or at least, a
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humanoid who's presumably alien) wearing a suit with an elaborate
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helmet. The helmet bears a striking resemblance to the mask of
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Morpheus, the King of Dreams, from Neil Gaiman's [33]"Sandman"
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comic book. As "Sandman" is one of JMS's favorite comics, this may
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be an intentional homage.
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* "Markab" is Arabic for "boat."
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jms speaks
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* "Confessions" isn't per se a wham episode, for instance, but it
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does have some very sharp turns, and it's an extremely intense
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episode on a par with "Believers." It makes no compromises and
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takes no prisoners, and I imagine it'll stir up about as much
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debate as did "Believers," if not more. When we did playback after
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doing the audio mix a few days ago, there wasn't a dry eye in the
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house.
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* I would also point out that, upon returning from the Moon, Apollo
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astronauts were quarantined routinely in case any virus might have
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been encountered; also, Mars probes today are carefully sterilized
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prior to launch to prevent any virus from our ecosystem
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interacting with anything that might be there. Further, there have
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been numerous hearings within NASA, and in at least one case in
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the Senate Science Subcommittee, in which biologists and
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scientists have expressed concern about the possibility of viral
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contamination from new species. So anyone who says this isn't
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possible simply isn't reading the literature.
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* Tom, we *do* have a medical/biological advisor, whose primary
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comment on the notion that a virus couldn't pass between one
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species and another..."We have yet to contact one other alien life
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form to make an analysis. We do not know for a fact that their
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biology will be radically different than our own. Until we
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actually make contact, it's as likely as not." A biologist works
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from what's known; unless you've got a specimen of alien life
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somewhere and aren't showing it to anyone, or you're simply making
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a guess, which is neither more nor less correct until we have
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something testable in our hands.
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* I will not defend the notion that the episode stated that all
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Americans felt that AIDS was a penalty from god because it never
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said that. Ever. In any way, manner, shape or form. The problem is
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that some people are so caught up in the current situation that
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they lose all sense of perspective. Fact is, most people DID think
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that the Black Death was a punishment from God, or the work of the
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devil, as Franklin says. The Markabs had a similar belief. Nowhere
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was that applied in dialogue to humans or the AIDS situation.
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The whole point of the episode is NOT political; it says that if
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you make a disease political on either side, you're gonna die. You
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have to set aside all that crap and just Deal With The Problem.
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The only "side" this episode took was in advocating compassion for
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those afflicted.
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I have enough just dealing with what's actually *in* my series;
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don't compound the problem by adding things that you saw only in
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your own head, and which exist nowhere in dialogue or in the
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story. You are adding the template of your own beliefs as an
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overlay, and seeing this story through it. That ain't my problem.
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If you see this disease as political, that's your lookout. This
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show says that ANY attempt to politicize a disease is
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species-dangerous thinking. Period.
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* On one level, this does indicate that we really *are* crazy over
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here at B5. Here we developed this race for nearly two years.
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Developed their culture. Mentioned them prominently just last
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episode. Had them speak before the full Council (in "Long Dark").
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Spent substantial amounts of money making them the biggest single
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alien group we've got (some of the group shots had 40-50 or more
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Markabs, all in full prosthetics and full costume)...and now,
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never to be seen again.
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It couldn't be a race we've never seen before, not if it was to
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have the impact I wanted. It had to be a group that's been with us
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from the start.
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In Council scenes for the balance of the season, the Markab seat
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remains empty.
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* "No disease in human history is 100% fatal."
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Not correct. The Black Death was fatal to everyone infected by it.
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It was not, as Drafa, 100% contagious, but it *was* about 90%
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contagious. The Black Death wiped out *three-quarters of the
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entire European population*. _(Editor's note: not quite true;
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three-quarters of the population in some areas was wiped out, but
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the total toll was closer to one quarter -- still pretty
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devastating. The mortality rate was high, but some people survived
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and were immune thereafter. It also hit Africa and Asia.)_
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Roll that around for a while. Three-quarters.
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The only thing that saved areas of Europe was that there wasn't as
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much travel then as today between countries; it was reserved for
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those with enough money to afford it, which were very few. There
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were also fewer means of entry; a river and a bridge closed to
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refugees was often enough to keep people out. There is now MUCH
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freer travel. Had there been freer travel in the 14th century,
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it's entirely possible that the entire European population might
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have been completely eradicated, with those few who might've been
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immune dying from associated diseases, hunger and other problems
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caused by the presence of the disease.
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One person I spoke with at the CDC (Center for Disease Control)
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said that, hypothetically speaking, the sudden eruption of a
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disease like this is possible. How likely depends on various
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circumstances. There are, for instance, regions in the Amazon and
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South America where certain kinds of plant and animal life can
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only be found; and those specific lifeforms can transfer diseases
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to humans...diseases that literally melt the flesh off your body,
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or in another case, cause worm-like infestations to burst through
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the skin covering the entire body. (Let me tell you, researching
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this was just a whole lotta laughs.) They are *highly* contagious.
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The only thing that has (so far) prevented a massive outbreak is
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the fact that by the time you can generally get OUT of these
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remote areas...you're dead.
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A particularly aggressive disease could perform very much like
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what is described in the episode.
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* Any time there's a big disease, we get Stupid. The same exact
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thing happened with the Black Plague, as was mentioned in the
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episode...instead of blaming gays, the leaders of the time blamed
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jews and lepers. The whole *point* is to drop politics and
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scapegoating whichEVER disease it happens to be next...and there
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is always a next...and focus on the problem: the disease.
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* There would've been a very few on deep space patrols, or on
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isolated worlds that would've survived, yes, as was indicated in
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the narration at the close of the episode, but you're talking
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about very, very small numbers. The race is still effectively
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dead.
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* What Colin misses, obviously, is that not *all* of the markabs are
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"mindless religious fanatics," in that Dr. Lazarenn was not one,
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but that was mainly because he had long been exposed to
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human/outsider ideas, which most of his reclusive people are not.
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Second, y'know, I get asked a lot, "Give us ALIEN aliens." So I
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do. And then I get gigged because they don't act like we'd expect
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humans to act. Sometimes I just throw up my hands....
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* You have to listen a little closer. The dormancy period is several
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days to several weeks, as Franklin says; once the disease *comes
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out of dormancy*, then it kills within about a day.
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* I don't think his behavior was boorish at all. After a very long
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day, in which (he stated) he hadn't eaten a thing, he sits down in
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a cross legged position for (if you track the time in the story)
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3-5 *hours*, alternately eating and meditating in a small, quiet
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room...who *wouldn't* fall asleep?
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* The fighters aren't *inexpensive*, but not hideously costly
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either. Also, the pilots like to spend as much time out on patrol
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as possible, to garner more flight pay. Keffer's squad was already
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out earlier (as noted by Sheridan); Keffer chose to stay out a
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little longer doing a bit of reconnaisance. Most of the hassle is
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in prepping the ship for launch, maintainance and so on; once it's
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out, it's just a matter of a bit more fuel. If he left *strictly*
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for this purpose, then yeah, they'd nail his butt to the flight
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deck. But since he was out anyway, it's not as big an issue.
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* _(Delenn's childhood experience)_
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Well, it's about TIME somebody noticed that little exchange in
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"Confessions and Lamentations." Sometimes I stick stuff so
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obviously in the foreground that I'm afraid it's going to be too
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blatant, and then nobody seems to notice it, looking instead at
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the tiny stuff in the background.
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Unfortunately, all I can say for now is that it is significant to
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Delenn's character and growth, and her sense of being special, and
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called into the religious caste.
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* We joked a few times about having a mass burial for the Markab
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prosthetics and costumes behind the stage....
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* A man is shot by a gun. Now, you can either do a story about the
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guy and his life up to the moment he was shot and killed, or you
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can do a story about the people who are affected by his death. The
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former story ends kinda fast. But both are perfectly valid. The
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main thrust is how this story AFFECTS our main characters. Would
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they have been more affected if it were the Drazi rather than the
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Markabs? No. It would've been just the same. My job is not to sit
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here and say, "Hmm ... do I think audience members like the Drazi
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or the Markabs more?" and thus base my decision based on that. I
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write my stories based on what's right for the story, period. In
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this case, I knew it had to be one of the League races, and in
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particular, those prosthetics capable of expressing broad ranges
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of emotion, potentially sympathetic characters. The instantly cut
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out the pak'ma'ra as primary characters. I considered the Drazi,
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but my sense was that the prosthetics couldn't convey the depth of
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emotion I needed. Finally, that led me to the Markabs.
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Enough terrible things happened, and continue to happen, to our
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major races; best to give them a break and see how they react when
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it's someone else.
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* _Delenn and Lennier's exchange after Sheridan leaves_
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Isn't it more fun to leave the piece untranslated? Shouldn't some
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things be left to the imagination?
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* _Plague stories are trendy these days._
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Next time I will try and locate every other producer in town and
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see what they plan to produce, so I can plan accordingly. When I
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wrote the episode, Outbreak hadn't been promoted yet or known
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about, Voyager hadn't aired, ER hadn't told me what they were
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going to do ...if I'd known there would be such a glut...well, I
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probably would've done so anyway, because this isn't so much about
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the plague and saying its' dangerous, but about our attitudes when
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we are confronted by this, which really hasn't been dealt with
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that much in SF. (And I'm sorry, but don't even *try* to bring the
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Voyager story into this; the ship is threatened by a cheese
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contamination? I almost fell off my chair.)
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* What you also have to do is step back for a moment and remember
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that the dinner began prior to Keffer and the rest leaving B5; and
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was ending about the time they got back. Add up the time
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indicated, and you've got a ritual that has gone on for at LEAST
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3-4 hours now, probably closer to 5-6; seated in a small room,
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legs crossed, after what was almost certainly a busy day. Show me
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somebody who WOULDN'T doze off after a while.
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* _The alien with a breathing apparatus a "Sandman" reference?_
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It's mainly an extrapolation on an alien breather based on WW II
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style gas masks.
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* _Franklin's use of stims here and in "Z'ha'dum;" their disastrous
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consequences for Dr. Rosen in QoM_
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Ah, about time; I was wondering when someone would get around to
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remembering "Quality of Mercy" in this....
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* The use of markabs was definitely NOT a reference to Scientology
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in any way, manner, shape or form.
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* There is absolutely, positively, NO scientology link or reference
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in the name markabs. I find the organization generally abhorrent.
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* I had no idea that scientologists used an alien group called
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Markab, and frankly would've changed it if I had known.
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* Marcabs had warships, though not a lot of them.
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[39][Next]
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[40]Last update: October 30, 1996
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References
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1. file://localhost/cgi-bin/imagemap/titlebar
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2. LYNXIMGMAP:file://localhost/lurk/maps/maps.html#titlebar
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3. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/background/040.shtml
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4. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/synops/040.html
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5. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/credits/040.html
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6. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/episodes.php
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7. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/039.html
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8. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/041.html
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9. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/040.html#OV
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10. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/040.html#BP
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11. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/040.html#UQ
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12. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/040.html#AN
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13. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/040.html#NO
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14. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/040.html#JS
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15. file://localhost/lurk/p5/intro.html
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16. file://localhost/lurk/p5/040
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17. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/026.html
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18. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/040.html#AN:timing
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19. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/040.html#JS:delenn
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20. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/021.html
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21. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/024.html
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22. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/038.html
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23. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/021.html
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24. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/040.html#JS:stims
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25. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/024.html
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26. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/037.html
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27. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/020.html
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28. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/038.html
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29. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/030.html
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30. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/027.html
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31. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/020.html
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32. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/005.html
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33. http://www.holycow.com/dreaming/
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34. file://localhost/lurk/lurker.html
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35. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/040.html#TOP
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36. file://localhost/cgi-bin/uncgi/lgmail
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37. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/episodes.php
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38. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/039.html
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39. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/041.html
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40. file://localhost/lurk/lastmod.html
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