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[1][ISMAP]-[2][Home]
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### GUIDE ### [3][Background] [4][Synopsis] [5][Credits] [6][Episode
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List] [7][Previous] [8][Next]
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_Contents:_ [9]Overview - [10]Backplot - [11]Questions - [12]Analysis
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- [13]Notes - [14]JMS
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_________________________________________________________________
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Overview
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When the Centauri emperor visits the station, Sheridan tries to
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keep G'Kar from going after him. Londo and Refa plot to expand
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their power. A mysterious man seeks out Garibaldi. [15]Turhan Bey
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as the Centauri Emperor. [16]Malachi Throne as the Centauri Prime
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Minister. [17]William Forward as Refa.
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[18]P5 Rating: [19]9.59
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Production number: 209
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Original air date: February 1, 1995
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Written by J. Michael Straczynski
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Directed by Janet Greek
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Winner of the 1996 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation.
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_Note: this episode is more momentous than most. Think twice before
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proceeding to the spoilers; it's worth seeing unawares._
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_________________________________________________________________
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Backplot
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* Sheridan joined the Earth military a few years before the
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Earth-Minbari War. A planetary draft was established during the
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war.
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* The Centauri have sent many ships into Vorlon space; none have
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returned, but strange stories about the Vorlons have found their
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way back to the Centauri homeworld.
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* Sinclair's duties on the Minbari homeworld extend far beyond
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normal ambassadorial functions. He is taking part in the
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preparation for the fight against the great darkness that many of
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the Minbari believe is approaching. To that end, he is in command
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of a small army of "rangers" -- individuals, Minbari and human,
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who roam the frontier, gathering information too sensitive to
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report back via normal channels.
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* The Centauri Emperor employs four telepaths, linked since birth;
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when he leaves the royal court, two accompany him and two stay
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behind, so he and his representatives at the court are constantly
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aware of each other's circumstances.
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Unanswered Questions
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* What is the meaning of Londo's dream? (see [20]Analysis)
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* Why is Sinclair in charge of the rangers? Is he the only one in
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control, or is he a piece of a much larger chain of command?
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* How did the rangers get started? How are they expanding? What or
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who is drawing them to Minbar, and how?
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* Why does Sinclair think Garibaldi should stay close to the Vorlon?
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How much does he know, and how long has he known it? (Recall that
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in [21]"The Gathering" Delenn gave Sinclair information about the
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Vorlons, though it's not clear how complete or accurate it was.)
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* Will Londo become emperor some day?
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* What will the Narn's first move against the Centauri be?
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* What did the Emperor know about Vorlons that caused him to want to
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ask Kosh his question? What does the question mean? (see
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[22]Analysis)
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Analysis
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* When the two telepaths on Centauri Prime entered the throne room,
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a human and two Minbari were talking to the prime minister. Most
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likely they were there on unrelated business, but it's possible
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they were rangers, there to gather information. (See [23]jms
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speaks)
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* As soon as Londo lied about what the Emperor told him, the two
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veiled telepaths exchanged a look and left the room hastily. It
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may be that they knew he was lying; whether they'll tell anyone,
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and if so what impact that will have, remains to be seen.
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* Kosh seems to have a perception that extends into the future; or
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perhaps he is simply basing his comment on the results of the last
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great war against the Shadows.
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* Londo's dream, which has been foreshadowed from day one
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([24]"Midnight on the Firing Line") contains a lot of information,
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if it's to be taken literally.
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+ The hand seems a clear reference to the "great hand, reaching
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out across the stars" as seen by Elric in [25]"The Geometry
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of Shadows." If so, the hand is Londo's. Presumably it is a
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metaphor for his expanding power and influence.
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+ Londo stands in the middle of fine sand, a desert (or perhaps
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decimated ruins; witness the dead vegitation and patterns in
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the sand) and watches several Shadow ships fly overhead. This
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appears to be on Centauri Prime. He is dressed in his
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ambassadorial uniform and appears to be roughly the same age
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as in the present. One implication is that the Shadows will
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either attack Centauri Prime or (more likely) come to its
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defense. It should also be noted that Londo has never seen a
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Shadow ship in the present. One reader suggests that Londo's
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expression can be interpreted as Londo looking on, helpless,
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as a great evil is done; for the first time realizing who's
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really the pawn in his relationship with the Shadows.
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+ When Londo receives the crown, he is again not much older
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than in the present, possibly slightly older than when he's
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observing the Shadow ships. Perhaps he is crowned after
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calling in the Shadows to help defend Centauri Prime. (Of
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course, the new Emperor would have to be dead first.) The
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person crowning him appears to be fairly old.
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+ Much later -- twenty years, give or take -- Londo, in white
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Imperial attire, sits in the throne and looks around, face
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filled with regret or resignation. Nobody else is visible,
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and the throne room seems bare compared to the scene at the
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beginning of the episode. It's as if everything has been
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lost; he is Emperor, but Emperor of nothing, perhaps of a
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dead world.
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+ Then he sees G'Kar, also aged 20 years, face half-covered by
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a strip of black cloth. The two try to strangle each other.
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Londo appears to go limp as the dream ends; presumably he is
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dying. The cloth across G'Kar's face appears to cover an
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injury; he may be missing his left eye.
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Londo's old age in the last scene suggests that it takes place
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around the same time as the attempt to snatch Babylon 4 through
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time (cf. [26]"Babylon Squared.") Sinclair seemed to have aged
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about the same amount, though of course humans and Centauri may
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age at different rates, and something may have caused Sinclair to
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age prematurely. But barring those two factors, it suggests that
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the war is still raging at the time of Londo's strangulation, and
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that it will last at least twenty years.
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It's also worth noting that the dream contained only one spoken
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line, from [27]"Chrysalis:" "Keep this up, G'Kar, and soon you
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won't have a planet to protect." (It was spoken over a scene from
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[28]"Midnight on the Firing Line.")
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* Londo may well be serious when he tells Vir he has no wish to
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become emperor; his premonition may have convinced him that it'd
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be bad to seek the position. But the vision remains; he may find
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himself taking the throne in spite of himself down the road.
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* The state of G'Kar's left eye may be a reference to Norse
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mythology, in which the god Odin gives up his left eye for wisdom.
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* "It's a small price to pay for immortality," says Refa. A
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reference to everlasting fame? The Centauri propensity for
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elevating emperors to godhood? (cf. [29]"Chrysalis")
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* The emperor's question implies that he was in on something that
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isn't general knowledge, possibly something about the Vorlons. One
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explanation may lie in dreams; perhaps the emperor's death dream
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(according to Londo in [30]"Midnight on the Firing Line," such
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dreams are commonplace among the Centauri) told him that a war
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would begin after his death. Why he thought Kosh would know how
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the war would end -- assuming the war is what the question
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referred to -- is still an open question, though. (See [31]jms
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speaks)
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* Along similar lines, why did the emperor speak his dying words to
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Londo, rather than Refa? Did he know what Londo was really up to,
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or was he simply guessing that Londo was likely the catalyst who
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would bring his empire into war, based on Londo's handling of
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Quadrant 37 in [32]"Chrysalis?"
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* The Narn government apparently approved of G'Kar's would-be
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assassination attempt, even though he lied about it in his will;
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presumably he wanted to protect his people from revenge attacks by
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the Centauri.
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Notes
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* The script for this episode is printed in its entirety in JMS'
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"The Complete Book of Scriptwriting," ISBN 0-89879-512-5,
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published by Writer's Digest Books.
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* The votes for the Hugo Award were as follows. The two numbers
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listed are number of nominations received and final number of
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votes cast.
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1st "The Coming Of Shadows" 93 457
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2nd "Apollo 13" 122 355
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3rd "12 Monkeys" 59 160
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4th "Toy Story" 79 76
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5th "The Visitor" (ST:DS9) 30 60
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6th No Award 15
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jms speaks
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* I love "The Coming of Shadows." It's one of those episodes that
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just knocks the breath out of you. You know those moments when
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you're in the passenger seat of a car, and the person driving is
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doing something crazy, and your foot automatically keeps searching
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for a brake pedal that isn't there because you know something
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awful's going to happen? That's the feeling you get all through
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that script. This episode, like "Sky," "Signs," "Chrysalis" and
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"Revelations" again changes the direction and ratchets everything
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one notch tighter. It's also a very visual script, and I like
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that, since I sometimes do rely too much on dialogue from time to
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time, and it's good to go in a different direction.
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* Kosh's brevity is one of the things I like best about him; in the
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year two episode "The Coming of Shadows," he has just two words in
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the whole episode...but they're guaranteed to give just about
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anyone the willies.
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* _The G'Kar-Emperor thread was similar to the King Arthur legend:
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Arthur's and Mordred's armies are poised for battle but make one
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last attempt to negotiate, but a soldier raises his sword to kill
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a snake and everyone attacks._
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There's another applicable metaphor for the sword story; you'll
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see it a little later this season. Very good catch, btw. _"This
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season" refers to season three._
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* I generally don't let the actors know what's coming unless it's
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important to the current performance. Otherwise you risk having
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the actor play the *result* instead of the *process*. Had to make
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one divergence from this recently, so that Peter could understand
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better a sequence in "The Coming of Shadows," which you'll
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understand when you see it.
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* We're also taking advantage of some of the recent Hubble
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photographs to scan them and use them as backgrounds in some
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far-space shots; there's one in "The Coming of Shadows," for
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instance. Real space is *very* nice looking in places.
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* I may not have been clear in my meaning when I said "accellerating
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the arc." This doesn't mean doing anything ahead of schedule; it
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just means that now we begin cranking the story into a higher
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intensity level. We've been kind of floating toward our
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destination...now we begin the process of accellerating. If you
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recall Literary Structure from English Lit 101, there's the
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Introduction, the Rising Action, the Complication, the Climax, and
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the Denouement. Year one up through about the first eight episodes
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of year two are Introduction; we are now in Rising Action stage.
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Remember that this is structured like a novel, and you'll
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generally have some idea of where you stand in the progression.
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* I ended up giving Peter info on "Signs" prior to shooting
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"Chrysalis" last season; that was the biggie there. For "CoS" in
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order for the scene to match what's going to happen several years
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down the road in the series, I had to kinda give him the context
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of the dream, and what was really happening in that scene, and
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what caused it, and how he got to that place with G'Kar's hands
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around his throat.
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He seemed quite...astonished.
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* Yeah, on several levels, writing "The Coming of Shadows" was hard;
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there were times I felt as though I'd just jumped onto the back of
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a runaway dynamite truck. Halfway through that story you can feel
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the arc kinda moving underneath you, like some huge, dark fish
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about to break surface.
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The only way to make a viewer feel a character's pain is if you
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feel it in the writing, and a lot of that came through. I live
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with these characters running around in my head 24 hours a
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day...and when I'd finally finished "Shadows," it was as if they
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all sorta stopped and looked at each other, and at me, and said,
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"Gee, thank you EVER so fucking much, jeezus, why don't you just
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go pluck somebody's eye out while you're at it?"
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To which the only reply is, "Now that you mention it...."
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* _The script for this episode is in JMS' "Complete Book of
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Scriptwriting."_
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What might be interesting, next time you pick up the book, is to
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fire up a copy of "The Coming of Shadows" and go through it with
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the script in hand...it's a good way of seeing how you lay out a
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show shot-for-shot. And since there's stuff there that was cut
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from the episode, you can also judge on what was left out, and
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why, and whether it hurt or helped.
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* Not all Centauri dreams come true; however, the ones in which they
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see their deaths tend to be pretty accurate.
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* Turhan originally came in to audition for Elric in "Geometry;" we
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wanted someone with more menace (Ansara), but we were all just
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blown away by how wonderful and sweet and nice a person he was,
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and as he left, I told John Copeland, "I'm gonna write a part just
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for him."
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So I did, and we cast him, and everyone on the set loved him...to
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the point that, at the end of the shoot, they were saying, "You
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BASTARD, how could you bring this WONDERFUL man in here and then
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KILL HIM OFF SO WE CAN'T HAVE HIM BACK?!"
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* _Are the Rangers a reference to the Chuck Norris series, "Walker,
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Texas Ranger," with which you were involved, or to the Rangers in
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Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings?"_
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For me, the concept of the Rangers isn't tied to Norris; that
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isn't the reference I was talking about. Being on that show, I
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kinda had to look into the history of the Texas rangers in
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general, and being the curious kind of guy I am, I widened out
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into the Army Rangers, and other sorts. I'd been looking for a
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kind of name to attach to this group, and the more I thought about
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it, the more it fit.
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As far as the costume is concerned...it's not medeival based; if
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you look at the ranger's outfit, than go look at a Minbari warrior
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outfit, you will discover a LOT of points of comparison. It was
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*designed* to echo Minbari warrior caste clothes, to reflect the
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fact that these two sides are working together. Go fire up
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"Legacies" and look at his uniform, then look at the ranger.
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You'll see the similarities in silhouette and line in various
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places.
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Of course I've read and enjoyed Tolkein. But as I've said, I have
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no interest in doing LoTR with the serial numbers filed off. I've
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dropped references to it in dialogue, but the structure of the
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story has nothing whatsoever to do with LoTR. Basically, a lot of
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people have come up and said, "Oh, this is the same as
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Foundation," or "This is the same as LoTR," or "This echoes a lot
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of Dune," or "This is obviously a Homeric tale," or "There's a lot
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of Star Wars here." It uses the same tools as all mythic structure
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fiction uses. Hence it resonates. But I didn't sit there and
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think, "Hmm...Gandalf left, so I'll have Sinclair leave." That's
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just plain silly.
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It's really a matter of what you bring to the table, that affects
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what you see in the story.
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The roots of the symbolism and structure of B5 go back a hell of a
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lot longer than this. Here...I'll give you one free.
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G'Kar is in many ways my Cassandra figure, who in the Greek tales
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was granted the gift of prophecy...all the disasterous things she
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predicted would come true...but she was cursed by the gods that NO
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ONE would ever believe her. And later, when the war was at its
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height, she ended up in the service of.....
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* One could certainly argue the position that those who become
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Rangers are drawn to Minbar for that purpose, and speculate about
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what might be propelling that.
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* The broach worn by the Rangers was designed by me and Ann Bruice,
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our costumer. I sketched (dopily and badly) what I had in mind,
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which was a stylized human and minbari on either side of a
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gemstone, both wokred (worked) into the same metal, and holding
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the gemstone.
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She then took this drawing that looked like it had been drawn by a
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drunk five year old and translated it into a striking piece.
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* The Rangers actually owe more to the Lone Ranger and the Texas
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Rangers in general.
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FYI, Sinclair called Delenn "old friend" as far back as the 2-hour
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pilot.
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* Londo, in his vision, sees the shadow vessels, but he does not
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know (in his present tense version) that that's what they are.
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He's had this particular dream for years now, long before meeting
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Morden.
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* It didn't show up in the script, and probably won't, but the
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Emperor probably did have a vision of his death, and the Vorlon.
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* Re: your question...at this juncture, I think I'd have to choose
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"The Coming of Shadows" as the one episode I'd use to represent
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the series. That one episode came out so close to perfect, so
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close to what I saw in my head when I wrote it, that the
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difference is no difference at all. It has all the elements I'd
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feature in a B5 discussion...the CGI, the characterization, the
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complexity, the politics, the language, the performances.
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* The handclasp used in "Coming of Shadows" was a traditional clasp
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used by Romans, usually in order to check if the other person was
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carrying a knife.
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* Because to some extent the roman civilization is one of the
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sources for constructing the Centauri, I adapted their handshake
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(checking for knives) as their greeting; "I offer the hands of
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friendship."
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* There's a difference between what I believe dreams mean, what the
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Centauri believe dreams mean, and what dreams mean to the
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Centauri, in that universe, and what they mean to me in our
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universe.
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I suspect the truth lay somewhere between Shroedinger and Jung.
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* Thanks. That scene [the attack on the Narn outpost] in "Coming of
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Shadows" is one of my favorites; it does, as you say, convey that
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sense of wonder which is one of my main goals with this show.
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* Re: parallel visuals between MotFL and CoS...yes, precisely. In
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some ways, they were set up as mirror-image parallels of one
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another, to show how the wheel turns, to quote G'Kar. The opening
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council meeting, the attacks, the determination to kill the other,
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alternately Garibaldi or Sheridan having to stop them by calling
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on the question of consequences if followed up on...it shows CoS
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as sort of the "dark mirror" of the first episode. Everything we
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saw when we first thought we knew what the series was has now
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totally reversed and been turned on its head.
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They also focus on one of the main questions that B5 addreses
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itself to: what is important to you? what are you willing to
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sacrifice? how far are you willing to go to get what you want? For
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me, a large measure of defining WHO we are is by WHAT we are
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willing to do, and what we want, and the means by which we pursue
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those goals. The other theme of course is sacrifice, which recurs
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throughout the show in one form or another.
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Sometimes, I think, people get so caught up in what's happening
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and why that they miss what it's *about* on a more cellular level.
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And that's the question of who we are. Identity. The importance of
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*one single person* and the ability of that person to act as a
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fulcrum, intentionally or otherwise, upon which vast events can
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turn. Choices. What you value most. Those, to me, are the issues
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most worth exploring. We're told every day, beaten down with the
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notion that we're powerless, that we can't change things, you
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can't fight city hall...and of course it's not true. You can
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fight. And sometimes, you can even win.
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* Sinclair didn't send the same letter. Same greeting, to keep the
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recipient secret.
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Only the Ranger knew who got what.
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* The emperor falling scene, as with those around it, were shot as
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written, down to the slow-motion notation, the close on his head
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hitting the floor, the women clutching one another...all in the
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script. But it takes someone as skilled as Janet to take what
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somebody else might screw up and elevate it into something truly
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nifty.
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* Slow-motion (or camera overcranked) is almost always indicated in
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scripts. I like slow-mo. It can add a dreamlike quality to a shot,
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and prolong a sense of imminent trouble.
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* You left out my favorite quote from the show, from the Emperor:
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"The past tempts us, the present confuses us, and the future
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frightens us ...and our lives slip away, moment by moment, lost in
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that vast, terrible in-between."
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* The centauri veiled telepaths are mainly wired into one another.
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* I'd say that Turhan was probably emperor for about 30 years or so.
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* The emperor said exactly what, in the hallway, Londo said he said.
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* The emperor was referring to Londo and Refa. And if the Centauri
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telepaths suspected or picked up anything, to tell anyone would
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almost certainly lead to a quick demise. When you're that high up
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in the royal court, you learn to keep your mouth shut.
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* [Emperor] Turhan's death was exactly as stated, natural causes. If
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it were anything else, we'd have at least nodded in that direction
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at some point. It's not fair to do so otherwise.
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* _Didn't the Narn behind Londo and Refa hear them?_
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The Narn was just passing quickly through scene, in a hurry, and
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couldn't have heard what Londo and Refa were quietly discussing.
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* Your feelings about the war starting are exactly what they should
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be, and what I wanted to achieve with "Shadows." In SF TV, very
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often, as you state, it's "Yeah, let's get a war on! Blow stuff
|
|
up!" But to hear of a *real* war...it's very, very sobering. When
|
|
we hear that Gulf troops were being sent into the Mideast, when we
|
|
heard of soviet troops sent into Prague...your heart stops for a
|
|
moment. When Kennedy put American ships in a Cuban blockade and
|
|
the world held its breath ...THAT is what it feels like to step
|
|
into possible or real war. All you can think of is, "How the HELL
|
|
did we get into this, and how the hell do we get OUT of it?" And
|
|
that was at the emotional core of "Shadows."
|
|
* _Why not use the healing device from "Quality of Mercy?"_
|
|
The alien healing device was specifically used in treatment of
|
|
illness; the Emperor suffered massive damage to his heart and othe
|
|
internal organs, which simply restoring some life energy wouldn't
|
|
help.
|
|
* Not a contradiction. I don't believe in omniscient or all powerful
|
|
devices that function like literal deus ex machinas and heal
|
|
everybody all the time. It was stated *plainly and clearly* that
|
|
the device was used in healing terminally ill patients. They
|
|
cannot undo physical damage from gunshots (the regen packs and
|
|
other devices were used to heal Garibaldi's wound, and the alien
|
|
device was used to raise his life energy level enough to bring him
|
|
out of the coma). The emperor suffered a massive attack that
|
|
destroyed parts of his heart. Can't be fixed by this device.
|
|
* You may tell your friend that the city hit in "CoS" was CGI, not a
|
|
model.
|
|
* The Sanctuary is where Sheridan and the Emperor had their lengthy
|
|
conversation; it's *all* a virtual set except the floor.
|
|
* The Sanctuary is entirely a virtual set. It's all blue-screen, no
|
|
walls, no windows, no stars, no nothing. I made sure to ask
|
|
Foundation and Mitch to blur the walls a bit in close up to give
|
|
it the correct depth of field. (Much of the CGI/background work is
|
|
done by Mitch, our effects guy, who works independent of
|
|
Foundation, who was also the main EFX guy on Predator, ET and
|
|
others.) Because that was a LONG scene, the rendering time was
|
|
just hideous.
|
|
* The Sanctuary set has ALWAYS been entirely virtual, except for a
|
|
small grating on the floor as a marker. The walls, the windows,
|
|
all of it. Virtual. We've actually done this a number of times. I
|
|
haven't said anything before because whenever I mention there's a
|
|
virtual set, and where it is, people look at it and say, "Oh,
|
|
yeah, I could tell it was virtual." Because they knew ahead of
|
|
time. So I stopped mentioning it.
|
|
We're sneaky that way. You've seen, and will continue to see, sets
|
|
that don't exist ANYwhere. Hell, you know that bazaar shot in the
|
|
main title sequence? The second floor? Doesn't exist. Digital
|
|
compositing and virtual set melding.
|
|
* The area where the reception was being held is the Rotunda.
|
|
* On the chance that the datacrystal might fall into the wrong
|
|
hands, I had Sinclair deliberately avoid using Garibaldi's last
|
|
name, and avoid Delenn's altogether (since she has only the one).
|
|
The Ranger was told to deliver the crystals at the cost of his own
|
|
life if necessary...but sometimes such orders don't end well for
|
|
the messenger. So both messages began the same way.
|
|
* I'm very happy at the reaction. I was telling John Copeland a bit
|
|
ago, when we finished the episode, "Maybe we ought to superimpose
|
|
a crawl before the first frame of the teaser saying, "JUST IN CASE
|
|
YOU THOUGHT WE WERE KIDDING.""
|
|
An aside on the jms/kosh discussion, for whatever interest it may
|
|
have....when Ardwight comes in to do Kosh, they call me in to
|
|
direct his performance so that it matches what the intent is now,
|
|
and how it will be interpreted later. From where I sit in the
|
|
control room, I can't see him, I can only hear his voice. So it's
|
|
kinda like talking with Kosh there, and me saying, "Okay, can you
|
|
try 'In Fire' hitting the second word harder, and with a sense of
|
|
some anger behind it?" And between takes, he's still in Kosh-speak
|
|
mode, muttering, "How will this end, how do I know talk to my
|
|
agent...go on, get out, buzz off ...."
|
|
* There are some episodes coming that are about as intense as this,
|
|
though not as much *happens*, in the sense of a bunch of events
|
|
affecting lots of people in different places.
|
|
Yes, intentional parallel structure to "Midnight," which is why I
|
|
included the shot from that episode in Londo's dream. I like
|
|
irony.
|
|
* Yes, "CoS" is a deliberate mirror-image of "Midnight," partly to
|
|
illustrate the notion that "the wheel turns," as G'Kar says...yes,
|
|
it does, and if you forget that it eventually turns on *you*,
|
|
you'll be ground beneath it.
|
|
* I will tell you a true and secret thing, re: Londo's dream, and
|
|
looking up into a blue sky to see the ships passing overhead.
|
|
Ever since I was a kid, I've had that image in my dreams, of
|
|
standing out in the open and looking up as strange dark ships pass
|
|
overhead. It's always been an unnerving image, and I really wanted
|
|
to use it here to see if it would have the same effect on others.
|
|
The other single most recurring image is to be standing at the
|
|
bottom of a long set of stairs, in a basement, and the door at the
|
|
top of the stairs is thrown open, and there's gunfire, and guards,
|
|
and flares in the night beyond, and more ships firing down.
|
|
Don't be surprised if this shows up as well, someday....
|
|
* We nailed a piece with Michael before he left for New York; when
|
|
we shot "Points," he had long since returned to NY and was in the
|
|
process of pursuing other things.
|
|
* _What was with the human and Minbari in the throne room?_
|
|
They were discussing possible use of a world on the fringe of
|
|
Centauri space for something of, they hoped, benign use.
|
|
* One of the problems we had with the Hugo last year was that
|
|
whereas only a couple of TNG episodes were good enough to get
|
|
nominated, eight B5 episodes made it to the final cut. Because
|
|
folks went for their favorite episodes, and they had a number that
|
|
year. The result was that the choices got split so much that TNG
|
|
won, since it had fewer good or great episodes that season. ("All
|
|
Good Things" won with, I think, 57 votes; the top two B5 episodes
|
|
on the list had 32 and 27 votes between them, enough right there
|
|
to have won if combined. That was for "Signs and Portents" and
|
|
"Chrysalis," with "And the Sky Full of Stars" at 21, "Babylon
|
|
Squared" at 19, "Believers" at 10, "Mind War" at 9, "Voice in the
|
|
Wilderness" at 8, and "Soul Hunter" at 6.)
|
|
So basically, we lost because we had too many solid episodes to
|
|
choose from.
|
|
As a result, a lot of folks this year have been campaigning to
|
|
have participants go for "The Coming of Shadows," which is the
|
|
highest rated episode in all the informal polls on-line and
|
|
elsewhere from that time period. It's the one nearly everybody
|
|
seems to agree upon.
|
|
* _Congratulations on winning the Hugo._
|
|
Thanks; that was the one where we felt we really hit our stride.
|
|
* The Hugo is a marvelous reward to everyone who's worked so hard on
|
|
the show these last 3+ years. We're very proud.
|
|
* _Did you think you were going to win?_
|
|
I honestly didn't know how it was going to work out. I figured
|
|
(correctly, as it turned out) that the main opposition would be
|
|
Apollo 13. Which for my money would've been a good selection. (Is
|
|
it SF? The description John Campbell and, I think, Heinlein gave
|
|
for SF is "the impact on humans of technology." It even uses the
|
|
Analog Magazine approach of finding a technical solution to a
|
|
technical problem. If Apollo 13 doesn't count that way, what does?
|
|
Is it fiction? Nnnnnooo, I suppose, though certainly elements of
|
|
it were fictionalized for purposes of drama, and I guess that
|
|
counts somewhat.)
|
|
Anyway, that dispute aside, and I can see why it's not a clear
|
|
issues for a lot of folks...understand that I've never won a major
|
|
award before. I've been up for Ace Awards, the Writers Guild
|
|
Award, the Gemini Award (the Canadian equivilant of an Emmy), the
|
|
HWA Bram Stoker Award, others...but hadn't won, and as a result,
|
|
you get very guarded about these things. So I didn't know for sure
|
|
until the words left Roger Corman's lips.
|
|
And I have to say...this show has won a lot of awards in different
|
|
areas, Emmys and others, but this one, for me, means the most.
|
|
Even Warners is excited about it, and is taking out a double-page
|
|
ad in most of the trades this Friday, with others to appear the
|
|
following week. (We encouraged them to also congratulate the
|
|
nominees for the award as well, since they were all very
|
|
deserving, it was stiff competition.)
|
|
* The reaction at the [WorldCon] to B5, at the awards and elsewhere,
|
|
was quite amazing. Everywhere the show was mentioned at panels, it
|
|
appaarently got applause. The attending fans were *extremely*
|
|
friendly, went out of their way to be nice. The two B5 panels I
|
|
gave (the second one added on when the first one wouldn't fit into
|
|
the room provided) were extremely enthusiastic. I think the two
|
|
presentations I gave that day totaled about 2,500-2,600 people
|
|
total.
|
|
When the winner was announced for Best Dramatic Presentation, and
|
|
I headed for the stage, for a moment I thought we were having an
|
|
earthquake, or there was a sudden thunder...but it was the fans
|
|
applauding and stomping their feet enough to make the ground
|
|
shake. It was deafening down where the nominees were, and I
|
|
noticed a couple of them looking around with a "what the hell is
|
|
THAT?" look on their faces.
|
|
* _Reader congratulates JMS on the Hugo and adds that she did so in
|
|
person, but he didn't seem to hear her then._
|
|
Thanks...I'm not sure I heard much of anything that night....
|
|
* _See the [33]Notes section for the vote tallies._
|
|
What's interesting, in noting the number of votes in the
|
|
nominations, is that if we hadn't withdrawn the second Hugo
|
|
nominated B5 episode, "The Fall of Night," DS9 wouldn't have had a
|
|
nomination at all. They moved into the nominations when we
|
|
withdrew "FoN."
|
|
* _How many nominations did "The Fall of Night" receive?_
|
|
I don't know offhand; my guess is that it was #5 in the overall
|
|
nominations list, because (I understand) they had to jump past #6
|
|
(The Long, Twilight Struggle) to get to #7 (the DS9 episode) to
|
|
find a non-B5 candidate for the nominations list. So we had 3 out
|
|
of the top 6, and apparently two more B5 episodes were high up on
|
|
the list, I think in the top 10.
|
|
* _Is this the first TV episode to win since Harlan Ellison's "City
|
|
on the Edge of Forever" from the original Star Trek?_
|
|
Actually, no, two episodes of TNG also got Hugos.
|
|
But what *is* significant here is that in 43 years, only 7 Hugos
|
|
have gone to dramatic TV series; 3 to the original Twilight Zone,
|
|
4 to Star Trek (old and new). This is the first Hugo in 43 years
|
|
to go to a science fiction TV series other than TZ or ST.
|
|
* _Where will you display the Hugo?_
|
|
I was thinking of putting the Hugo on display in my bedroom, but I
|
|
decided it was 'way too Freudian.
|
|
* _Have you taken it onto the set?_
|
|
Absolutely, I took the Hugo out on the very next day, Tuesday. The
|
|
whole place was very excited about it.
|
|
* _B5 received another award at WorldCon._
|
|
Yeah, the Shadow Hugo (an ominous name for what's basically a
|
|
coaster-shaped circuit board with a bronze plate on it) went to B5
|
|
from Sci-Fi.Com, which was actually the first SF award B5 has
|
|
gotten, beating the real Hugos by about 24 hours.
|
|
The reason they had to come out of the SFFWA _(Science Fiction and
|
|
Fantasy Writers of America)_ suite to give me the award had to do
|
|
with my feelings toward SFFWA, from which I resigned over their
|
|
attitude toward media writers and the dramatic nebula (bottom
|
|
line: all media writers are hacks, and it's not real writing, and
|
|
even though media work, scripts, are eligible for membership, or
|
|
were then, they're not eligible for the Nebula because it isn't
|
|
really writing).
|
|
Actually, what I said to the folks from scifi.com was..."I
|
|
wouldn't go in there for the presentation if I were dying of lung
|
|
cancer and they were offering free chemotherapy at the door."
|
|
Nothing against many of the SFFWA members, many of them are fine
|
|
folks who're taking the rap for a provincially minded leadership,
|
|
but after the grief I got from SFWA over all this before, the hate
|
|
mail, the vindictiveness, the resignation (to this day they still
|
|
haven't had the guts to print my letter of resignation in the
|
|
Journal), I just couldn't go in there for the award.
|
|
* ...sigh...I'm gonna regret this, I know it, I just know it....
|
|
C'mere. Siddown. Lemme 'splain.
|
|
I resigned SFWA (back before it became SFFWA) for the reasons you
|
|
cite, and over the whole Dramatic Nebula issue, which was for me
|
|
the defining moment and the proverbial straw across the equally
|
|
proverbial camel's back.
|
|
A number of us -- me, D.C. Fontana, David Gerrold, Mike Cassutt,
|
|
Harlan, others -- attempted to get SFWA to restore the Dramatic
|
|
Nebula, which had been dropped for a number of years. In the
|
|
course of this, I received more abusive, vitriolic, hateful pieces
|
|
of mail and email than I can begin to describe to you. It rivals
|
|
or exceeds *anything* ever sent to me in any flame war. All from
|
|
other SFWA members. One quote I remember vividly is emblematic of
|
|
the whole: "I work my ass off writing for pennies a word, while
|
|
all you hacks in TV churn out crap for thousands of dollars a
|
|
page. You and your LA buddies will never get a Dramatic Nebula as
|
|
long as I'm alive."
|
|
And that was the nicest letter I got.
|
|
It was explained to me, in mail, email and the SFWA journal, that
|
|
scriptwriting wsan't really *writing*, it was just typing. That TV
|
|
writers weren't really writers. That you can't read a script
|
|
unless you're trained, so you can't vote on it. That since TV/film
|
|
is often a collaborative form, you don't know who contributed
|
|
what, so how can you give a nebula? And there's George Martin's
|
|
argument, that SFWA should give Dramatic Nebulas to scriptwriters
|
|
when WGA allows prose writers to join.
|
|
And the responses to this...it *is* writing, you *can* read the
|
|
script easily, it's just the margins that are different. Editors
|
|
often contribute structure and ideas and other material to the
|
|
books they edit, but I don't see that stopping regular nebulas.
|
|
And SFWA was built around a particular *genre*, anything in that
|
|
genre is or should be acceptable; WGA is built around *form*, the
|
|
script, and any genre within that form is acceptable. We're
|
|
talking apples and oranges here.
|
|
I was even willing to remove myself from all future DN
|
|
consideration to remove the notion that I was doing this to get
|
|
one myself. It was the principle, for one vital reason:
|
|
At that time, SFWA allowed scripts to qualify you for membership
|
|
in SFWA. Scripts were fine as far as SFWA was concerned as long as
|
|
it brought in more in the way of membership dues. If it brought
|
|
money INTO SFWA, then it was writing, and qualified script writers
|
|
to join SFWA. But when it came time to give out the dramatic
|
|
nebula...nope, suddenly it ain't writing no more.
|
|
It was a clear contradiction, and a bald-faced double-standard.
|
|
Hypocrisy at its most blatant.
|
|
So finally, when the move to restore the Dramatic Nebula was
|
|
vetoed, I quit. The final irony being this: over the 10 years or
|
|
so I'd been a member, I'd written maybe 7 or 8 letters to be
|
|
published in the SFWA Journal, which appears quarterly or monthly,
|
|
I forget now. There were (and are) people who had something in
|
|
almost every issue, often for pages at a time. I sent my letter of
|
|
resignation to the Journal, and it has never to this day been
|
|
printed. Because once it became clear that I was no longer going
|
|
to continue paying dues (though I was still a member at the time
|
|
of the letter, and for several months thereafter, until my prior
|
|
payment ran out), they really had no interest in hearing anything
|
|
from a scriptwriter. They later tried the exuse that it was too
|
|
long, but it was exactly the same length as the majority of
|
|
letters that appeared in the Journal.
|
|
In fighting for the rights of script-members of SFWA on the DN
|
|
issue, and the perception of scriptwriters in general, I was
|
|
insulted, abused, targeted, slandered, ridiculed, threatened and
|
|
harrassed. While there are many fine individuals who belong to the
|
|
group, as an organization is is provincial and small minded and
|
|
insecure and jealous. Any John Norman GOR novel would
|
|
theoretically be eligible for a Nebula, but 12 Monkeys would not.
|
|
If an SF novel sells 35,000 copies, it's a great thing; 100,000 is
|
|
a *terrific* thing, much ballyhooed by the SF establishment. B5
|
|
has a hardcore audience of between 10 and 15 *million* people.
|
|
So bottom-line...yeah, I left SFWA because I got tired of the
|
|
contempt the organization and many of its members held (and still
|
|
hold) for scriptwriters. When it came time to accept the Science
|
|
Fiction Weekly's award for "The Coming of Shadows," I stepped into
|
|
the SFFWA suite (where they were to be given out) just long enough
|
|
to find the guys involved, and get out again. And the award was
|
|
presented out in the hallway, because I didn't want it to happen
|
|
there. As I told the organizer, I wouldn't go into the SFFWA suite
|
|
for this if I were dying of lung cancer and they were offering
|
|
free chemotherapy at the door.
|
|
* _The promo for the Hugo-commemorative rerun had a "Winner 1996
|
|
Hugo Award" overlay. Was it hard to get WB to do that?_
|
|
It was their idea. They're impressed that we got the Hugo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[39][Next]
|
|
|
|
[40]Last update: January 12, 1998
|
|
|
|
References
|
|
|
|
1. file://localhost/cgi-bin/imagemap/titlebar
|
|
2. LYNXIMGMAP:file://localhost/lurk/maps/maps.html#titlebar
|
|
3. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/background/031.shtml
|
|
4. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/synops/031.html
|
|
5. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/credits/031.html
|
|
6. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/episodes.php
|
|
7. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/030.html
|
|
8. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/032.html
|
|
9. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/031.html#OV
|
|
10. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/031.html#BP
|
|
11. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/031.html#UQ
|
|
12. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/031.html#AN
|
|
13. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/031.html#NO
|
|
14. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/031.html#JS
|
|
15. http://us.imdb.com/M/person-exact?+Bey,+Turhan
|
|
16. http://us.imdb.com/M/person-exact?+Throne,+Malachi
|
|
17. http://us.imdb.com/M/person-exact?+Forward,+William
|
|
18. file://localhost/lurk/p5/intro.html
|
|
19. file://localhost/lurk/p5/031
|
|
20. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/031.html#AN:dream
|
|
21. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/000.html
|
|
22. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/031.html#AN:question
|
|
23. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/031.html#JS:throne
|
|
24. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/001.html
|
|
25. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/025.html
|
|
26. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/020.html
|
|
27. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/022.html
|
|
28. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/001.html
|
|
29. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/022.html
|
|
30. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/001.html
|
|
31. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/031.html#JS:vision
|
|
32. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/022.html
|
|
33. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/031.html#NO
|
|
34. file://localhost/lurk/lurker.html
|
|
35. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/031.html#TOP
|
|
36. file://localhost/cgi-bin/uncgi/lgmail
|
|
37. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/episodes.php
|
|
38. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/030.html
|
|
39. file://localhost/home/woodstock/hyperion/docs/lurk/guide/032.html
|
|
40. file://localhost/lurk/lastmod.html
|