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177 lines
4.5 KiB
177 lines
4.5 KiB
<html>
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<head>
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<title>vim cheatsheet</title>
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<style>
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body {
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font-family: Georgia, Serif;
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margin-left: 2em;
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}
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th {
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font-size: normal;
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text-align: right;
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}
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td {
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padding-right: .5em;
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padding-left: .5em;
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padding-bottom: .5em;
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vertical-align: top;
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}
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td.keymap {
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text-align: center;
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}
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kbd {
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/* border-bottom: 1px solid #EAEEF2;
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border-right: 1px solid #EAEEF2; */
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padding: 1px;
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}
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kbd, pre, td.keymap {
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font-family: monospace;
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font-weight: bold;
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font-size: larger;
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color: green;
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}
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.change kbd, kbd.change { color: orange; }
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.insert kbd, kbd.insert { color: blue; }
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.delete kbd, kbd.delete { color: red; }
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i { color: gray; }
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<th>edit</th>
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<td>
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<span class="insert">
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<kbd>i</kbd>nsert at cursor<br>
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<kbd>I</kbd>nsert at start<br>
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<kbd>a</kbd>ppend after cursor<br>
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<kbd>A</kbd>ppend to line<br>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="delete">
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<kbd>x</kbd> kill char<br>
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<kbd>X</kbd> kill back<br>
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<kbd>d</kbd>elete/cut text<br>
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<kbd>d<i>obj</i></kbd> - <kbd>dw</kbd>, <kbd>d$</kbd>, etc.<br>
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<kbd>dd</kbd> clears whole line<br>
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<kbd>D</kbd> to end of line
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</span><br>
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<span class="change"><kbd>c</kbd>hange - <kbd>c<i>obj</i></kbd>, <kbd>ci<i>obj</i></kbd>, <kbd>cc</kbd>, <kbd>C</kbd></span><br>
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</td>
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<td>
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<kbd class="change">r</kbd>eplace one char<br>
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<kbd class="change">R</kbd>eplace text<br>
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<span class="change"><kbd>s</kbd>ubstitute char</span><br>
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<kbd>y</kbd>ank/copy - <kbd>y<i>obj</i></kbd>, <kbd>yy</kbd><br>
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<kbd>p</kbd>ut (paste)<br>
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<kbd>u</kbd>ndo, <kbd>ctrl-r</kbd>edo<br>
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<kbd>v</kbd>isual select<br>
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<kbd>.</kbd> repeat edit
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>move</th>
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<td>
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<kbd>e</kbd>nd, <kbd>b</kbd>egin <kbd>w</kbd>ord<br>
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<kbd>$</kbd>,<kbd>0</kbd> end, begin line<br>
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<kbd>(</kbd>,<kbd>)</kbd> sentence ←, →<br>
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<kbd>{</kbd>,<kbd>}</kbd> paragraph ←, →<br>
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<kbd>ctrl-b</kbd>ack, <kbd>ctrl-f</kbd>wd page<br>
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<kbd>fA</kbd> goes to next "A"<br>
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<kbd>tA</kbd> before next "A"
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</td>
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<td class="keymap">
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<small>gg</small><br>
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<small><C-b></small><br>
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H<br>
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k<br>
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{ ( B b h l w W ) }<br>
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j<br>
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L<br>
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<small><C-f></small><br>
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<small>G</small>
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</td>
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<td>
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<kbd>/<i>pattern</i></kbd> →<br>
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<kbd>?<i>pattern</i></kbd> ←<br>
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<kbd>n</kbd>ext <i>pattern</i><br>
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<kbd>*</kbd> word under cursor<br>
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<kbd>%</kbd> matching bracket<br>
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<kbd>m<i>x</i></kbd> set mark <i>x</i><br>
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<kbd>``</kbd> go back, <kbd>`<i>x</i></kbd> to mark
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>files<br><small>& windows</small></th>
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<td>
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<kbd>:e <i>file</i></kbd> edit<br>
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<kbd>:w <i>file</i></kbd> write<br>
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<kbd>:wq</kbd> write & quit<br>
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<kbd>:r <i>file</i></kbd> read into buffer<br>
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<kbd>:r !<i>command</i></kbd> - get output<br>
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<kbd>:sp <i>file</i></kbd> - in new window<br>
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<kbd>:q</kbd> - quit buffer/window
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</td>
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<td colspan=2><kbd>ctrl-w</kbd> then...<br>
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<kbd>n</kbd>ew<br>
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<kbd>s</kbd>plit current<br>
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<kbd>v</kbd>ertical split<br>
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<kbd>h</kbd>, <kbd>j</kbd>, <kbd>k</kbd>, <kbd>l</kbd> jump ← ↓ ↑ →<br>
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<kbd>+</kbd>, <kbd>-</kbd>, <kbd>=</kbd> size current<br>
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<kbd>f</kbd>ile under cursor in new window<br>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>- - - cut or fold here - - -</p>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<th>style</th>
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<td>
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<kbd>:set expandtab</kbd> - use spaces<br>
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<kbd>:set shiftwidth=2</kbd><br>
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<kbd>:set textwidth=70</kbd><br>
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<kbd>:set nowrap</kbd>
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</td>
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<th>tweak</th>
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<td>
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<kbd class="change">J</kbd>oin<br>
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<kbd class="change">gq<i>obj</i></kbd> - autoformat<br>
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<kbd>~</kbd> change case of char<br>
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<kbd>>></kbd>,<kbd><<</kbd> indent, unindent<br>
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<kbd>=</kbd> autoindent<br>
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<kbd>:rangesort</kbd><br>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p><kbd><i>n</i>ctrl-a</kbd>, <kbd><i>n</i>ctrl-x</kbd> - inc or dec number by <i>n</i></p>
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<p><kbd class="change">:s/pattern/replacement/g</kbd> - on this line (g for multiple)<br>
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<kbd class="change">:%s/pattern/replacement/gc</kbd> - on every line but confirm<br>
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<kbd class="change">:perldo s/foo/bar/g</kbd> - do Perl on every line<br>
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<kbd class="change">:.perldo s/bar/baz/g</kbd> - do Perl on this line</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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